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We analyze various problems related to the physics of hadrons under extreme conditions of temperature and chemical potentials. On the one hand, we show that the thermal resonances $f_0(500)$ and $K_0^*(700)$, generated in the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Andrea Vioque Rodríguez , Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

A non-zero signal $A_\gamma^\mathrm{np}=(-3.0\pm1.4\pm0.2)\times 10^{-8}$ of the gamma-ray asymmetry in the neutron-proton capture was recently reported by the NPDGamma Collaboration which provides the first determination of the $\Delta…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Feng-Kun Guo , Chien-Yeah Seng

A next-to-leading log calculation of the reactions $pp$ and $p\overline{p}\rightarrow W^\pm\gamma X$ is presented including a tri-boson gauge coupling from non-Standard Model contributions. Two approaches are made for comparison. The first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kevin R. Barger , M. H. Reno

We first review the calculations of low invariant mass dilepton production in relativistic heavy ion collisions, using effective hadronic Lagrangians. We go through some of the theoretical techniques used in this kinematical region and we…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Charles Gale

We summarize the recent determination to next-to-leading order of the thermal photon rate at weak coupling. We emphasize how it can be expressed in terms of gauge-invariant condensates on the light cone, which are amenable to novel sum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Jacopo Ghiglieri

For the gamma-pion interaction, the perturbative expansion of the effective chiral Lagrangian (chi-PT) can be limited to terms quartic in momenta and masses (O(p4)), or to higher order. The abnormal intrinsic parity (chiral anomaly)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Murray A. Moinester

We obtain the effective Lagrangian of static gravitational fields interacting with a QED plasma at high temperature. Using the equivalence between the static hard thermal loops and those with zero external energy-momentum, we compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , J. B. Siqueira

The $HZ\gamma $ coupling, which is highly sensitive to the new physics beyond the standard model, is studied through the process $pp\rightarrow p\gamma p\rightarrow pHX$ at the LHC. To this purpose, an effective Lagrangian, in a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 S. Taheri Monfared , Sh. Fayazbakhsh , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi

In this talk we cover several issues concerning pion production. The first one is the p p ----> p p pi^0 reaction where an alternative explanation based on the off shell extrapolation of the pi N amplitude is offered. A recent model for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 E. Oset , F. Cano , J. A. Gómez Tejedor , E. Hernández , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We extend the standard second order effective chiral Lagrangian of pions and nucleons by considering the coupling to an external gravitational field. As an application we calculate one-loop corrections to the one-nucleon matrix element of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 H. Alharazin , D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , M. V. Polyakov

We study production and equilibration of pions and muons in relativistic electron-positron-photon plasma at a temperature $T\ll m_\mu, m_\pi $. We argue that the observation of pions and muons can be a diagnostic tool in the study of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Inga Kuznetsova , Dietrich Habs , Johann Rafelski

We take an approach to the $\Lambda$ nonmesonic weak decay in nuclei based on the exchange of mesons under the guidelines of chiral Lagrangians. The one pion and one kaon exchange are considered, together with the exchange of two pions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 E. Oset , D. Jido , J. E. Palomar

The gamma(*) pi(0) -> gamma form factor is obtained within the Lagrangian quark model with separable interaction known to provide a good description of the pion observables at low energies. The pion-quarks vertex is chosen in a Gaussian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Ivanov , V. E. Lyubovitskij

An effective field theory of quarks, gluons, and pions, with the number $N$ of colors treated as large, is proposed as a basis for calculations of hadronic phenomena at moderate energies. The qualitative consequences of the large $N$ limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Steven Weinberg

The $\nu\bar{\nu}\gamma \gamma$ couplings parametrized with the non-standard dimension-seven operators defined by the Effective Field Theory framework are investigated through the process $pp\to \nu\bar{\nu}\gamma$ at the High…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 M. Köksal , A. Senol , H. Denizli

We show that a simple and reasonable generalization of the anomalous interaction between the neutral pion and two photons can induce the C-violating three photon decay of the neutral pion in noncommutative quantum electrodynamics. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald Grosse , Yi Liao

Low-temperature expansion of the effective Lagrangian of the QED$_{3+1}$ with a uniform magnetic field and a finite chemical potential is performed. Temperature corrections, as well as zero-temperature expression for the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim Zeitlin

We construct an effective Lagrangian for interacting pions with non-relativistic energies. The coupling constants can be expressed in terms of the different scattering lengths and slopes. When used in the calculation of the pionium decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

One-loop corrections to $\omega$ photoproduction near threshold have been investigated by using the approximation that all relevant transition amplitudes are calculated from the tree diagrams of effective Lagrangians. With the parameters…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yongseok Oh , T. -S. H. Lee

Low-energy nuclear structure and reactions can be described in a systematically improvable way using the framework of chiral effective field theory. This requires solving the quantum mechanical many-body problem with regularized nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Hermann Krebs , Evgeny Epelbaum