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This paper looks at a potentially unique measurable due to photon-axion coupling in an external magnetic field. Simulations indicate that probing couplings significantly lower than seen by previous cavity experiments is possible.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Carol Scarlett

The Schwinger mechanism of electron-positron pair production in the presence of strong external electric fields is analyzed numerically for the case of one- and two-dimensional field configurations where the external field depends both on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-28 I. A. Aleksandrov , G. Plunien , V. M. Shabaev

Axions and axion-like particles emerge in many models for physics beyond the Standard Model. Thus, they have gained increasing research interest in both experimental and theoretical physics apart from their original proposition as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Matthias Neubert , Marvin Schnubel

The axion decay into charged fermion-antifermion pair $a ~\to f ~\tilde f$ is studied in external crossed and magnetic fields. The result we have obtained can be of use to re-examine the lower limit on the axion mass in case of possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Model independent expressions for all polarization observables in $\mu+p\to \mu+p$ elastic scattering are obtained, taking into account the lepton mass and including the two-photon exchange contribution. The spin structure of the matrix…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. I. Gakh , M. Konchatnyi , A. Dbeyssi , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We evaluate the compositeness effects of tau lepton on the vertex W-tau-nu(tau) in the context of an effective Lagrangian approach. We consider that only the third family is composed and we get the corrections to the non universal lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Rodolfo A. Diaz , R. Martinez , O. A. Sampayo

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when the direction of propagation of axions and photons is orthogonal to the direction of the external magnetic field, displays a continuous axion-photon duality symmetry in the limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 E. I. Guendelman

Dark matter axion condensates may experience stimulated decays into photon pairs. This effect has been often interpreted as a parametric resonance of photons from the axion-photon coupling, leading to an exponential growth of the photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Pierluca Carenza , Alessandro Mirizzi , Günter Sigl

The process of electron-positron pair creation by a high-energy electron in a medium is analyzed. The spectral distribution over energies of created particles is calculated for the direct and cascade mechanisms of the process. The Coulomb…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

The rate of $e^+e^-$ pair creation by external electric field in the presence of an incident photon beam is calculated for the photon energy far below the threshold, $\omega \ll m$, and the field strength small as compared to the critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 A. Monin , M. B. Voloshin

The energy loss rate of a magnetized electron gas emitting axions a due to the process $e^- \to e^- +a$ is derived for arbitrary magnetic field strength B. Requiring that for a strongly magnetized neutron star the axion luminosity is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Kachelriess , C. Wilke , G. Wunner

The discrepancy between the muon $g-2$ measurement and the Standard Model prediction points to new physics around or below the weak scale. It is tantalizing to consider the loop effects of a heavy axion (in the general sense, also known as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Chen Sun

Processes with oppositely charged spinor particles in initial and/or final states in homogeneous magnetic field B are subject to focusing effects in their relative motion, which yield the amplifying factors in probabilities growing as $eB$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu. A. Simonov

In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

We present a theoretical study of a double lepton pair production in ultra--relativistic collision between two bare ions. Special emphasis is placed to processes in which creation of (at least one) $e^+ e^-$ pair is accompanied by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. N. Artemyev , V. G. Serbo , A. Surzhykov

Cross-sections for Rutherford scattering, Coulomb bremsstrahlung and pair creation, have been calculated at very high magnetic fields in order to investigate the photo-production of protons at the polar caps of pulsars whose spin is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P B Jones

The spin correlations in the pair of $\tau$ leptons produced in the high-energy proton-proton collisions are studied. The invariant mass of the $\tau$-lepton pair is chosen close to $Z$-boson mass, in these conditions $Z$-boson exchange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 A. Yu. Korchin , E. Richter-Was , Yu. Volkotrub , Z. Was

The process of $e^+e^-$ production in the superposition of a Coulomb and a strong laser field is considered. The pair production rate integrated over the momentum and summed over the spin projections of one of the particles is derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 A. Di Piazza , A. I. Milstein , C. Müller

Deep understanding of photon polarization impact on pair production is essential for the efficient creation of laser driven polarized positron beams, and demands a complete description of polarization effects in strong-field QED processes.…

We investigate the $P_T$-broadening effects in dilepton production through photon-photon scattering in heavy ion collisions. The QED multiple interaction effects with the medium is found to be consistent with a recent observation of low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Spencer Klein , A. H. Mueller , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan