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Nonthermal fixed points represent basic properties of quantum field theories, in addition to vacuum or thermal equilibrium fixed points. The functional renormalization group on a closed real-time path provides a common framework for their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-26 J. Berges , G. Hoffmeister

In dynamic systems, charge susceptibilities and local charge correlations change with time. These changes are accompanied by non-local correlations which spread diffusively with time and are constrained by local charge conservation.…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Scott Pratt

We discuss the non-equilibrium time evolution of the phase field in the sine-Gordon model using two very different approaches: the truncated Wigner approximation and the truncated conformal space approach. We demonstrate that the two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-17 D. X. Horvath , I. Lovas , M. Kormos , G. Takacs , G. Zarand

Transport or kinetic equations are often derived assuming a quasi-particle (on-shell) representation of the spectral function. We investigate this assumption using a three-loop approximation of the 2PI effective action in real time, without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 G. Aarts , J. Berges

We calculate the power spectrum of density fluctuations in the statistical non-equilibrium field theory for classical, microscopic degrees of freedom to first order in the interaction potential. We specialise our result to cosmology by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Matthias Bartelmann , Felix Fabis , Daniel Berg , Elena Kozlikin , Robert Lilow , Celia Viermann

When a periodic 1D system described by a tight-binding model is uniformly initialized with equal amplitudes at all sites, yet with completely random phases, it evolves into a thermal distribution with no spatial correlations. However, when…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yaron Silberberg , Yoav Lahini , Yaron Bromberg , Eran Small , Roberto Morandotti

We deal with a system of two coupled differential equations, describing the evolution of a first order phase transition. In particular, we have two non-linear parabolic equations: the first one is deduced from a balance law for entropy and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-19 Manuela Girotti

Nonequilibrium Green's functions represent underutilized means of studying the time evolution of quantum many-body systems. In view of a rising computer power, an effort is underway to apply the Green's functions formalism to the dynamics…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arnau Rios , Pawel Danielewicz

We consider the time evolution of systems in which a spatially homogeneous scalar field is coupled to fermions. The quantum back-reaction is taken into account in one-loop approximation. We set up the basic equations and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

Developing our understanding of how correlations evolve during inflation is crucial if we are to extract information about the early Universe from our late-time observables. To that end, we revisit the time evolution of scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Sebastian Cespedes , Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

Scalar fields in the early Universe are mostly discussed in two limits: either in equilibrium or completely decoupled. In this work we discuss scenarios where there are scalar fields that are not in equilibrium, but for which the coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 V. Knapp-Perez , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Michael Ratz , Tim M. P. Tait

Strongly correlated systems far from equilibrium can exhibit scaling solutions with a dynamically generated weak coupling. We show this by investigating isolated systems described by relativistic quantum field theories for initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , A. Rothkopf , J. Schmidt

We derive quantum kinetic equations for scalar fields undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). Our central finding is that in systems with certain space-time symmetries,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

A non-equilibrium extension of Onsager's canonical theory of thermal fluctuations is employed to derive a self-consistent theory for the description of the statistical properties of the instantaneous local concentration profile n(r,t) of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Pedro Ramírez-González , Magdaleno Medina-Noyola

The connection between the balance structure of the evolution equations of higher order fluxes and different forms of the entropy current is investigated on the example of rigid heat conductors. Compatibility conditions of the theories are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. Ciancio , V. A. Cimmelli , P. Ván

In this article we give an overview of the concept of universal dynamics near non-thermal fixed points in isolated quantum many-body systems. We outline a non-perturbative kinetic theory derived within a Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Christian-Marcel Schmied , Aleksandr N. Mikheev , Thomas Gasenzer

We apply the time-dependent current-density functional theory to the study of the relaxation of a closed many-electron system evolving from an non-equilibrium initial state. We show that the self-consistent unitary time evolution generated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto D'Agosta , Giovanni Vignale

We show that the time-dependence of correlation functions in an extended quantum system in d dimensions, which is prepared in the ground state of some hamiltonian and then evolves without dissipation according to some other hamiltonian, may…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy

The real time evolution of field condensates is solved for small and large field amplitudes in scalar theories.For small amplitudes,the quantum equations of motion for the condensate can be linearized and solved by Laplace transform. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. Prem Kumar , Rob D. Pisarski , J. Salgado

Non-equilibrium Green's Function (NGF) method is a powerful tool for studying the evolution of quantum many-body systems. Different types of correlations can be systematically incorporated within the formalism. The time evolution of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 M. H. Mahzoon , P. Danielewicz , A. Rios