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Neutrinos in the Standard Model of particle physics are massless, neutral fermions that seemingly do little more than conserve 4-momentum, angular momentum, lepton number, and lepton flavour in weak interactions. In the last decade…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Scott M. Oser

Some extensions of the standard model contain additional leptons which are vectorlike under weak isospin. A class of models is considered in which these leptons do not appreciably mix with the known leptons. In such models, the heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marc Sher

Feynman's path amplitude formulation of quantum mechanics is used to analyse the production of charged leptons from charged current weak interaction processes. For neutrino induced reactions the interference effects predicted are usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. H. Field

Pairwise conversions of neutrinos have complicated the challenging goal of quantifying the relevance of neutrino microphysics in compact astrophysical objects, limiting the ability to perform numerical simulations and encouraging the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Current precision big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) studies motivate us to revisit the neutron lifespan in the plasma medium of the early universe. The mechanism we explore is the Fermi-blocking of decay electrons and neutrinos by plasma. As…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Cheng Tao Yang , Jeremiah Birrell , Johann Rafelski

In flat spacetime, the vacuum neutrino flavour oscillations are known to be sensitive only to the difference between the squared masses, and not to the individual masses, of neutrinos. In this work, we show that the lensing of neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Himanshu Swami , Kinjalk Lochan , Ketan M. Patel

We derive the character of neutrino oscillations that results from a model of equivalence principle violation suggested recently by Damour and Polyakov as a plausible consequence of string theory. In this model neutrino oscillations will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Halprin , C. N. Leung

Lepton number charges might be the source of long range forces. If one accepts that neutrinos produced in the Sun do indeed oscillate while crossing the interior of the Sun, then the shift in the phase of the neutrino wavefunction caused by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. A. Grifols , E. Masso

Supernova neutrinos could be well-suited for probing neutrino decay, since decay may be observed even for very small decay rates or coupling constants. We will introduce an effective operator framework for the combined description of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

We show that high-energy astrophysical neutrinos produced in the cores of heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can undergo strong matter effects, thus significantly influencing their source flavor ratios. In particular, matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Sudip Jana , Yago Porto

The propagation of neutrinos in long baselines experiments may be influenced by dissipation effects. Using Lindblad Master Equation we evolve neutrinos taking into account these dissipative effects. The MSW and the dissipative effects may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Roberto L. N. Oliveira

We consider a model with a complex scalar field that couples to $(e,\mu)$ or $(\mu,\tau)$ within the "longevity" window: $[|m_{l_1} - m_{l_2}|, m_{l_1} + m_{l_2}]$ in which $l_1$ and $l_2$ are the two different charged leptons. Within such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Yohei Ema , Zhen Liu , Kun-Feng Lyu , Maxim Pospelov

Experimental bounds on the neutrino lifetime depend on the nature of the neutrinos and the details of the potentially new physics responsible for neutrino decay. In the case where the decays involve active neutrinos in the final state, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 André de Gouvêa , Jean Weill , Manibrata Sen

This paper reviews the similarities in the behavior of unstable particles and oscillating neutrinos using perturbation theory within the interaction picture of quantum field theory. We begin by examining how decaying systems are studied in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 M. Blasone , F. Giacosa , L. Smaldone , G. Torrieri

The definition and derivation of flavor neutrino states in the framework of standard Quantum Field Theory is reviewed, clarifying some subtle points. It is shown that a flavor neutrino state that describes a neutrino produced or detected in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Giunti

The discrepancy between the neutron lifetimes measured in the beam and trap experiments can be explained via the neutron $n$ conversion into mirror neutron $n'$, its dark partner from parallel mirror sector, provided that $n$ and $n'$ have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Zurab Berezhiani

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

We present a theory of neutrino oscillations in a dense medium which goes beyond the effective matter potential used in the description of the MSW effect. We show how the purity of the neutrino state is degraded by neutrino interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

We consider the effects of a massive, unstable neutrino on the evolution of large--scale structure and anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Comparison with large--scale structure data allows us to rule out a wide range of masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. White , G. Gelmini , J. Silk

We report the results of an experiment to determine whether the half-life of \Au{198} depends on the shape of the source. This study was motivated by recent suggestions that nuclear decay rates may be affected by solar activity, perhaps…