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We note that detector depth can influence the decay path length available for the primary and secondary particles that are the source of atmospheric neutrinos. As a consequence there is a location dependent modulation to the neutrino flux,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John M. LoSecco

It has been proposed that the coherent propagation of long-lived heavy neutrino mass eigenstates can lead to an oscillating rate of lepton number conserving (LNC) and violating (LNV) events, as a function of the distance between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Stefan Antusch , Johannes Rosskopp

We briefly discuss the history of suggestions for time- of-flight effects due to non-zero neutrino mass and a recent proposal that such effects can be used to determine the parameters of cosmology. With neutrinos there is potentially a much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Leo Stodolsky

We study cosmological scenarios in which high-energy neutrinos are emitted from the decay of long-lived massive particles at the cosmic time later than a redshift of 10^6. The high-energy neutrino events recently observed by the IceCube…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi

The origin of the observed diffuse neutrino flux is not yet known. Studies of the relative flavour content of the neutrino flux detected at Earth can give information on the production mechanisms at the sources and on flavour mixing,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Atri Bhattacharya , Rikard Enberg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Barger

We revisit the decoupling of neutrinos in the early universe with flavour oscillations. We rederive the quantum kinetic equations which determine the neutrino evolution based on a BBGKY-like hierarchy, and include for the first time the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou , Maria Cristina Volpe

Oscillation experiments show that neutrinos have masses. They however only determine the neutrinop mass differences. Information on the absolute masses can be obtained by studying the kinematics in weak decays, or by searching for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Vuilleumier

Muons decay in vacuum mainly via the leptonic channel to an electron, a muon neutrino and an electron antineutrino. Previous investigations have concluded that muon decay can only be significantly altered in a strong electromagnetic field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 B. King , D. Liu

The lifetime of free neutrons measured in the lab has a long standing disparity of $\sim$9~s. A space-based technique has recently been proposed to independently measure the neutron lifetime using interactions between the galactic cosmic…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Akshatha K. Vydula , Daniel Coupland , Katherine Mesick , Craig Hardgrove

In the framework of quantum field theory, we examine what physical implications are included in the expectation values of the flavor neutrino charges at the time $x^0$ with respesct to the state $\ket{\Psi(x^0)}$, which is taken so as to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kanji Fujii , Takashi Shimomura

We propose an explanation of the LSND evidence for electron antineutrino appearance based on neutrino decay. We introduce a heavy neutrino, which is produced in pion and muon decays because of a small mixing with muon neutrinos, and then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli , Thomas Schwetz

Elegant experiments are being carried out, or are in preparation, to improve the precision with which the solar and atmospheric neutrino-oscillation parameters are known, and to attempt to make a first measurement of the small mixing angle…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-05 K. Long

We argue that an effective flavor discrimination in neutrino telescopes is the key to probe the flavor ratios of astrophysical neutrinos at the source and flavor transition mechanisms of these neutrinos during their propagations from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 G. -L. Lin , T. C. Liu , K. -C. Lai , M. A. Huang

For neutrino oscillations to take place the entangled quantum state of a neutrino and a charged lepton produced via charged current interactions must be disentangled. Implementing a non-perturbative Wigner-Weisskopf method we obtain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Daniel Boyanovsky

We study spin and spin-flavor oscillations of Dirac neutrinos in a plane electromagnetic wave with circular polarization. The evolution of massive neutrinos with nonzero magnetic moments in the field of an electromagnetic wave is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Maxim Dvornikov

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes is related to the initial composition at their sources via oscillation-averaged flavor transitions. If the time evolution of the neutrino flavor states is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Markus Ahlers , Mauricio Bustamante , Siqiao Mu

In this paper we review the role of the neutron lifetime and discuss the present status of measurements. In view of the large discrepancy observed by the two most precise individual measurements so far we describe the different techniques…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Stephan Paul

Consequences of a new force mediated by a light scalar particle for neutrino oscillation experiments are considered. Such a force could give rise to neutrino masses and mixings whose matter dependence is much more significant than the MSW…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek

We establish the feasibility of measuring the neutron lifetime via an alternative, space-based class of methods, which use neutrons generated by galactic cosmic ray spallation of planets' surfaces and atmospheres. Free neutrons decay via…

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