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A search for charged excited leptons decaying into a lepton and photon has been performed using approximately 680 pb-1 of e+e- collision data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 183 GeV and 209 GeV. No…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The OPAL collaboration

Precision measurements of the acoustic peaks of the cosmic microwave background indicate that neutrinos must be freely streaming at the photon decoupling epoch when T ~ 0.3 eV. This requirement implies restrictive limits on ``secret…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

New physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) with an extra neutral boson can be constrained from the observation of SN1987A, since the production of this neutral boson in a supernova (SN) could accelerate the SN cooling and potentially lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Kwang-Chang Lai , Chun Sing Jason Leung , Guey-Lin Lin

A weakly coupled and light dark photon coupling to lepton charges $L_\mu-L_\tau$ is an intriguing dark matter candidate whose coherent oscillations alter the dispersion relations of leptons. We study how this effect modifies the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Katarina Bleau , James M. Cline

We propose a hypothetical heavy leptonium, the scalar bound state of an exotic lepton-antilepton pair, as a candidate for the recent 750 GeV resonance in the early LHC Run 2 data. Such a para-leptonium is dominantly produced via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang , Matthew Talia , Lei Wu

We study ultrahigh energy astrophysical neutrinos and their interactions within the Standard Model and beyond. We consider propagation of muon neutrinos, tau neutrinos that originate in $\nu_\mu \to \nu_\tau$ oscillations, and tau leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Sarcevic

We update the globular cluster bound on massive ($m_a$ up to a few 100 keV) axion-like particles (ALP) interacting with photons. The production of such particles in the stellar core is dominated by the Primakoff $\gamma + Ze\to Ze +a$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Pierluca Carenza , Oscar Straniero , Babette Döbrich , Maurizio Giannotti , Giuseppe Lucente , Alessandro Mirizzi

The emission of $\MeV$-mass tau neutrinos from newly formed neutron stars is considered in a simple, but accurate, model based upon the diffusion approximation. The tau-neutrinosphere temperature is found to increase with mass so that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Sigl , M. S. Turner

The MEGA experiment, which searched for the muon- and electron-number violating decay \mu -> e + \gamma, is described. The spectrometer system, the calibrations, the data taking procedures, the data analysis, and the sensitivity of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Ahmed

Strong upper bounds are derived on certain product combinations of lepton nonconserving couplings in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with explicit $R$-parity violation. The input is information from rare leptonic decays of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Debajyoti Choudhury , Probir Roy

The original \bnum -(or $\bar{\nu}_{\tau}$-) energy spectrum from the gravitational collapse of a star has a larger average energy than the spectrum for \bnue since the opacity of \bnue exeeds that of \bnum (or $\nu_{\tau}$). Flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alexei Yu. Smirnov , David N. Spergel , John N. Bahcall

The recently observed diphoton excess at the LHC may suggest the existence of a singlet (pseudo-) scalar particle with a mass of 750 GeV which couples to gluons and photons. Assuming that the couplings to gluons and photons originate from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Kyu Jung Bae , Motoi Endo , Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi

We present the supernova constraints on an axion-photon-dark photon coupling, which can be the leading coupling to dark sector models and can also lead to dramatic changes to axion cosmology. We show that the supernova bound on this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Anson Hook , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Clayton Ristow

We propose a new explanation of the intriguing LSND evidence for electron antineutrino appearance in terms of heavy (mostly sterile) neutrino decay via a coupling with a light scalar and light (mostly active) neutrinos. We perform a fit to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Supernovae offer a unique hot and dense environment to probe new physics beyond the Standard Model. We investigate supernova cooling constraints on lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) that couple to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yonglin Li , Zuowei Liu

Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed in e+e- collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 189GeV using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented for event topologies consistent with a single photon or with an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G. Abbiendi , the OPAL collaboration

We study the collider phenomenology of leptophilic axion-like particles (ALPs), i.e. pseudoscalar particles that couple only to charged leptons. Loops of charged leptons induce effective interactions of the ALPs with photons, which depend…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Alexander Eberhart , Marco Fedele , Felix Kahlhoefer , Eike Ravensburg , Robert Ziegler

We calculate limits to the properties of massive, unstable neutrinos using data from gamma-ray detectors on the Pioneer Venus Orbiter Satellite; a massive neutrino emitted from SN1987A that decayed in flight and produced gamma rays would be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Jaffe , M. S. Turner

There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding $10^{-3}$ eV while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

Dark matter pair production at high energy colliders may leave observable signatures in the energy and momentum spectra of the objects recoiling against the dark matter. We use LEP data on mono-photon events with large missing energy to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Joachim Kopp , Yuhsin Tsai