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I review the mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis within the framework of a string motivated supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with large flavor-independent CP-violating phases. Possible implications for the Higgs sector are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Michal Brhlik

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

The current central experimental values of the parameters of the Standard Model give rise to a striking conclusion: metastability of the electroweak vacuum is favoured over absolute stability. A metastable vacuum for the Higgs boson implies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry remains one of the most fundamental problems of cosmology. In this talk I present a novel scenario for baryogenesis at the electroweak scale, without the need for a first order phase transition.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The electroweak phase transition in the magnetic and hypermagnetic fields is studied in the Standard Model on the base of investigation of symmetry behaviour within the consistent effective potential of the scalar and magnetic fields at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Skalozub , V. Demchik

It is widely believed that electroweak baryogenesis should be suppressed in strong phase transitions with fast-moving bubble walls, but this effect has never been quantitatively studied. We rederive fluid equations describing transport of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

We examine the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis and dark matter in the nMSSM, a minimal extension of the MSSM with a singlet field. This extension avoids the usual domain wall problem of the NMSSM, and also appears as the low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 A. Menon , D. E. Morrissey , C. E. M. Wagner

Radiation domination at the electroweak epoch is a simplifying assumption, but one for which there is no observational basis. Treating the expansion rate as a variable, I re-examine electroweak baryogenesis in various scenarios. At a first…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Joyce

The stability of our vacuum is analyzed and several aspects concerning this question are reviewed. 1) In the standard Glashow-Weinberg-Salam (GWS) model we review the instability towards the formation of a bubble of lower energy density and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 E. I. Guendelman , J. Portnoy

Electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) offers a compelling narrative for the generation of the baryon asymmetry, however it cannot be realised in the Standard Model, and leads to severe experimental tensions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Oleksii Matsedonskyi , James Unwin , Qingyun Wang

It now seems plausible that the observed baryon asymmetry may have been produced at the electroweak phase transition. We review the considerations which lead to this conclusion, focusing on the obstacles to making reliable estimates. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael Dine

The so-called metastability bound asserts that an unnaturally small Higgs mass is a necessary condition for electroweak vacuum metastability, offering a new approach towards solving the hierarchy problem. So far, this result relies on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Sean Benevedes , Thomas Steingasser , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

In order to accommodate the observed Higgs boson mass in the CMSSM, the stops must either be very heavy or the mixing in the stop sector must be very large. Lower stop masses, possibly more accessible at the LHC, still give the correct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-04 N. Chamoun , H. K. Dreiner , F. Staub , T. Stefaniak

We initiate a study of cosmological implications of sphaleron-mediated CP-violation arising from the electroweak vacuum angle under the reasonable assumption that the semiclassical suppression is lifted at finite temperature. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Andrew J. Long , Hiren H. Patel , Mark Trodden

The latent heat released during the expansion of bubbles in the electroweak phase transition reheats the plasma and causes the bubble growth to slow down. This decrease of the bubble wall velocity affects the result of electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ariel Megevand

We study the implications for electroweak baryogenesis (EWB) within the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) of present and future searches for the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron, for neutralino dark matter,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The standard requirement for the production of baryons at the electroweak phase transition, that the phase transition be first order and the sphaleron bound be satisfied, is predicated on the assumption of a radiation dominated universe at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Michael Joyce

We construct a model for delayed electroweak symmetry breaking that takes place in a cold Universe with T<<100 GeV and which proceeds by a fast quench rather than by a conventional, slow, phase transition. This is achieved by coupling the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Kari Enqvist , Philip Stephens , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg

In the standard scenario, the electroweak phase transition is a first order phase transition which completes by the nucleation of critical bubbles. Recently, there has been speculation that the standard picture of the electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Greg W. Anderson

We explore the connection between the strength of the electroweak phase transition and the properties of the Higgs boson. Our interest is in regions of parameter space that can realize electroweak baryogenesis. We do so in a simplified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce