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The leptonic decays of the heavy gauge bosons W and/or Z provide a clear experimental signature at hadron colliders. The production of accompanying jets is an excellent signal to probe QCD, while also being the main background to many…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Flavia A. Dias , Emily Nurse , Gavin Hesketh

We present an algorithm to evaluate the exact, tree-level matrix elements for multi-parton processes in QCD. We tested this technique, based on the recursive evaluation of the S-matrix, on processes such as gg -> n gluons and q qbar -> n…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 F. Caravaglios , M. L. Mangano , M. Moretti , R. Pittau

After a discussion on the meaning of "jets" in the context of nucleus-nucleus collisions, the distortions of the profile of a parton shower induced by the presence of a medium is investigated in a QCD-inspired model that implements the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Nicolas Borghini

Events containing hadronically decaying heavy particles with large momentum, leading to so-called merged jets, are expected to play a significant role in both searches for new physics and measurements of Standard Model processes at the CERN…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Andrew Altheimer , Gustaaf Brooijmans

We present a new algorithm for an analytic parton shower. While the algorithm for the final-state shower has been known in the literature, the construction of an initial-state shower along these lines is new. The aim is to have a parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-17 W. Kilian , J. Reuter , S. Schmidt , D. Wiesler

In collider physics, jet algorithms are a ubiquitous tool for clustering particles into discrete jet objects. Event shapes offer an alternative way to characterize jets, and one can define a jet multiplicity event shape, which can take on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniele Bertolini , Jesse Thaler , Jonathan R. Walsh

The method to merge matrix elements for multi particle production and parton showers in electron-positron annihilations and hadronic collisions and its implementation into the new event generator SHERPA is described in detail. Examples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreas Schaelicke , Frank Krauss

We present a method to combine next-to-leading order (NLO) matrix elements in QCD with leading logarithmic parton showers by applying a suitably modified version of the phase-space-slicing method. The method consists of subsuming the NLO…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Pötter

I discuss the calculation of QCD jet rates in e+e- annihilation as a testing ground for parton shower simulations and jet finding algorithms.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bryan R. Webber

Parton showers in Monte Carlo event generators reflect to a certain accuracy our understanding of QCD radiation at all orders. For observables sensitive to interjet energy flow in well defined regions of phase space, it has been known for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 Mrinal Dasgupta

We present the first calculation of the momentum sharing and angular separation distributions between the leading subjets inside a reconstructed jet in heavy ion collisions. These observables are directly sensitive to the hardest branching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Yang-Ting Chien , Ivan Vitev

We introduce the Alaric parton shower for simulating QCD radiation at hadron colliders and present numerical results from an implementation in the event generator Sherpa. Alaric provides a consistent framework to quantify certain systematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Stefan Höche , Frank Krauss , Daniel Reichelt

For the first time, differential cross sections for the production of W-bosons in conjunction with up to three jets, computed at next-to leading order in QCD and including parton shower corrections, are presented and compared to recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert

Jet substructure has emerged as a critical tool for LHC searches, but studies so far have relied heavily on shower Monte Carlo simulations, which formally approximate QCD at leading-log level. We demonstrate that systematic higher-order QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Ilya Feige , Matthew D. Schwartz , Iain W. Stewart , Jesse Thaler

We propose a scheme that could offer a convenient Monte Carlo sampling of next-to-leading-order matrix elements and, at the same time, allow the interfacing of such parton configurations with a parton-shower approach for the estimation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

Superposition of jets of different flavors as well as superposition of jets of different topologies describe well observed structures (shoulder, H_q oscillations) in e+e- annihilation. The analysis of similar effects seen in experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Giovannini , R. Ugoccioni

We consider the probability for a colour-singlet qqbar pair to emit a gluon, in strongly and smoothly ordered antenna showers. We expand to second order in alphaS and compare to the second-order QCD matrix elements for Z -> 3 jets,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-04 L. Hartgring , E. Laenen , P. Skands

We introduce a new efficient algorithm for phase space generation. A parton shower is used to distribute events across all of multiplicity, flavor, and phase space, and these events can then be reweighted to any desired analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Christian W. Bauer , Frank J. Tackmann , Jesse Thaler

The two-prong structure related to the leading subjets inside a reconstructed jet opens new avenues toward precision constraints on the in-medium modification of parton showers. In this talk, we present the first resummed calculation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Hai Tao Li , Ivan Vitev

The calculations of $Z + b{\bar b}$ tagged jet production performed in the four- and five-flavour schemes allow for detailed comparison of the heavy flavour structure of collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-21 H. Jung , S. Taheri Monfared