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Application of the background-field method yields a gauge-invariant effective action for the electroweak Standard Model, from which simple QED-like Ward identities are derived. As a consequence of these Ward identities, the background-field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier , G. Weiglein

Summary of electroweak Standard Model, including aspects of gauge summetry, symmetry breaking, and quantum radiative corrections. Implications of precise electroweak measurements for Standard Model and hypothetical non-Standard states and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dallas C. Kennedy

We apply the optimization procedure based on the Principle of Minimal Sensitivity to the third-order calculation of $\R$. The effective couplant remains finite, freezing to a value $\alpha_s/\pi = 0.26$ at low energies. Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. C. Mattingly , P. M. Stevenson

In an earlier paper, we obtained exact solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model of gravitational collapse, employing a lattice regularization. In this paper, we derive Hawking radiation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Kiefer , J. Mueller-Hill , T. P. Singh , C. Vaz

We go beyond the Standard Model guided by presymmetry, the discrete electroweak quark-lepton symmetry hidden by topological effects which explain quark fractional charges as in condense matter physics. Partners of the particles of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ernesto A. Matute

The Standard Model of particle physics encapsulates our current best understanding of physics at the smallest distances and highest energies. It incorporates Quantum Electrodynamics (the quantised version of Maxwell's electromagnetism) and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Jon Butterworth

We study the electroweak standard model at finite temperature in presence of a bosonic chemical potential associated with the conserved electromagnetic current. To preserve the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system, the thermal medium is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 C. Pena , C. Quimbay

Some time ago, the infrared limit of the Abelian Chern-Simons-Proca theory was investigated. In this letter, we show how the Chern-Simons-Proca theory can emerge as an effective low energy theory. Our result is obtained by means of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Diego R. Granado , Everton M. C. Abreu , A. Yu. Petrov

Low energy theorems are derived for the coefficients of the effective range expansion in s-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering valid to leading order in an expansion in which both $m_\pi$ and $1/a$ (where $a$ is the scattering length) are…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , James M. Hansen

A simple mathematical procedure is introduced which allows redefining in an exact way divergent integrals and limits that appear in the basic equations of classical electrodynamics with point charges. In this way all divergences are at once…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Massimo Marino

We continue our study of scattering theory and dispersive properties for one-dimensional charge transfer models, namely linear Schr\"odinger equations with multiple moving potentials. By the discovery of a refined structure of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Gong Chen , Abdon Moutinho

In this lecture we discuss the basic ingredients for gauge invariant quantum field theories. We give an introduction to the elements of quantum field theory, to the construction of the basic Lagrangian for a general gauge theory, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 W. Hollik

Using soft-graviton theorems a well-known zero-frequency limit (ZFL) for the gravitational radiation flux $dE^{GW}/d \omega$ is re-derived and extended to order ${{\cal O}}(\omega)$ and ${{\cal O}}(\omega^2)$ for arbitrary massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Andrea Addazi , Massimo Bianchi , Gabriele Veneziano

Starting with Hedins equations, simple expressions for the irreducible self-energy are derived. The derivation with vertex effects included in the self-energy results in a number of terms beyond GW such as second-order screened exchange…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Brian Cunningham

Starting from non-minimal supergravity theory with unified gauge symmetry, we obtain the low-energy effective theory by taking the flat limit and integrating out the superheavy fields in a model-independent manner. The scalar potential has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Yoshiharu Kawamura

This set of lectures provides an elementary introduction to the standard electroweak theory, followed by a detailed discussion of its experimental tests. We then consider the conceptual limitations of the Standard Model and briefly review…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli

We present strong indirect evidence for the contribution of bosonic electroweak corrections in the Standard Model. Although important conceptually, these corrections give subleading contributions in current high energy experiments, and it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Gambino , A. Sirlin

Low energy theorems have been derived for the coefficients of the effective range expansion in s-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering valid to leading nontrivial order in an expansion based $Q$ counting, a scheme in which both $m_\pi$ and $1/a$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas D. Cohen , James M. Hansen

We present an effective action for the electroweak sector of the Standard Model valid for the calculation of scattering amplitudes in the high energy (Regge) limit. Gauge invariant Wilson lines are introduced to describe reggeized degrees…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Melina Gómez Bock , Martin Hentschinski , Agustín Sabio Vera

The initial $P$-invariance of the electroweak interaction Lagrangian together with the low-energy results of the Weinberg-Salam model is provided by a local secondary symmetry. Among the transformation parameters of this symmetry there are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Leonid M. Slad