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Multivariate machine learning techniques provide an alternative to the rapidity gap method for event-by-event identification and classification of diffraction in hadron-hadron collisions. Traditionally, such methods assign each event…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mikael Kuusela , Eric Malmi , Risto Orava , Tommi Vatanen

After giving a short review on the impact picture approach for the elastic scattering amplitude, we will discuss the importance of some issues related to its real and imaginary parts. This will be illustrated in the context of recent data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Jacques Soffer

We emphasize the sizeable effects of absorption on high-energy `soft' processes, and, hence, the necessity to include multi-Pomeron-Pomeron interactions in the usual multi-channel eikonal description. We present a model which includes a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze

We discuss the high-energy dependencies of diffractive and non-diffractive inelastic cross-sections in view of the recent LHC data which revealed a presence of the reflective scattering mode.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

The LHC results on particle and transverse energy production and Bose-Einstein correlations show that the system produced in Pb-Pb collisions at psNN = 2:76TeV is significantly larger, lives longer and is hotter and denser than at RHIC…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 P. G. Kuijer

Measurements of hadron production in pp collisions by the ATLAS and CMS experiments are presented, including charged particle transverse momentum, pseudorapidity and event-by-event multiplicity distributions at sqrt(s) = 0.9, 2.36 and 7…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Romain Rougny

We review two inter-related topics. First, we consider the behaviour of "soft" scattering observables, such as sigma_{tot}, dsigma_{el}/dt, dsigma_{SD}/dtdM^2, particle multiplicities etc., at high-energy proton-(anti)proton colliders. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Khoze

Proton-proton elastic scattering at high energy is a process with simple kinematics but surprisingly complex dynamics. Measurements of these processes at particle colliders require dedicated detectors and unusual measurement conditions. In…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Rafał Staszewski

This talk discusses extrapolations to the LHC of several, apparently universal trends, seen in the data on relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions up to RHIC energies. In the soft physics sector, such extrapolations to the LHC are typically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Urs Achim Wiedemann

The measurements of high energy \bar p p and pp elastic at ISR, SPS and Tevatron colliders have provided usefull informations on the behavior of the scattering amplitude. A large step in energy domain is accomplished with the LHC collider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jacques Soffer

The available data on elastic scattering at the LHC at large momentum transfer $t$ in the range $0.05 <|t|<1.0~\mathrm{GeV}^{2}$ have been analyzed in terms of possible oscillating structures. A clearly significant structure is seen in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Per Grafström

We will recall the main feaatures of an accurate phenomenological model to describe successfully near-forward elastic scattering in a wide energy range, including ISR, SPS and Tevatron colliders. A large step in energy domain is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jacques Soffer , Claude Bourrely , Tai Tsun Wu

Although we have a theory of strong interactions, its implications for the physics of average hadron collisions, which is the focus of this series of conferences, are far from obvious. QCD has nevertheless been a very powerful guide and I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

We report results on event-by-event hard probe of soft matter geometry and fluctuations in heavy ion collisions. Geometric data ($v_2$ of high $p_t$ hadrons) from RHIC plus LHC clearly favors jet "monography" model with strong near-Tc…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jinfeng Liao

Disentangle the hard and soft dynamics in diffractive DIS is one of the main open questions of the strong interactions. We propose the study of the logarithmic slope in $Q^2$ of the diffractive structure function as a potential observable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

Predictions for the total, elastic and single diffractive cross sections calculated for the LHC in the framework of the Miettinen-Pumplin model are presented. The total cross section is expected to be 15% smaller than that determined by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Sapeta , K. Golec-Biernat

The soft physics, pT < 2 GeV/c, observables at both RHIC and the SPS have now been mapped out in quite specific detail. From these results there is mounting evidence that this regime is primarily driven by the multiplicity per unit…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Helen Caines

Soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions, polymer solutions, and biological systems, are typically multicomponent mixtures of macromolecules and simpler components (e.g., microions, monomers, solvent) that can assemble into complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alan R. Denton

The main contribution to hard elastic scattering comes from components of wave functions of colliding hadrons that contain minimum number of partons. We discuss this mechanism in regge and parton approaches and estimate the probabilities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-27 O. V. Kancheli

We outline inconsistencies in presently used models for high energy nuclear scattering, which make their application quite unreliable. Many "successes" are essentially based on an artificial freedom of parameters, which does not exist when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Werner , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog