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We present neutrino bulb model simulations of Majorana neutrino coherent spin transformation (i.e., neutrino-antineutrino transformation), coupled to neutrino flavor evolution, for conditions corresponding to the neutronization burst epoch…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 James Y. Tian , Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller

Neutrinos can be pseudo-Dirac in Nature - they can be Majorana fermions while behaving effectively as Dirac fermions. Such scenarios predict active-sterile neutrino oscillations driven by a tiny mass-squared difference $(\delta m^2)$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Thomas Rink , Manibrata Sen

Dirac and Majorana neutrinos can be distinguished in relativistic neutrino oscillations if new right-handed interactions exist, due to their different propagation in matter. We review how these new interactions affect neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. del Aguila , J. Syska , M. Zralek

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed in neutrino telescopes is a powerful discriminator between different astrophysical neutrino production mechanisms and can also teach us about the particle physics properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Xiao-Ping Wang

Neutrino Oscillations in the presence of strong gravitational fields are studied specifically for Majorana neutrinos. We look at ultra high energy neutrinos $(\sim 1$ PeV) emanating from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Fluxes of different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mou Roy

When neutrinos propagate in a background, their gravitational couplings are modified by their weak interactions with the particles in the background. In a medium that contains electrons but no muons or taons, the matter-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 H. Athar , Jose F. Nieves

We present a model where Majorana neutrino mass terms are forbidden by the flavor symmetry group Delta(27). Neutrinos are Dirac fermions and their masses arise in the same way as that of the charged fermions, due to very small Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , S. Morisi , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

Neutrinos with a magnetic moment $\mu$ change their helicity when interacting with an electromagnetic field. Various aspects of this effect have been described as spin precession, spin-flip scattering, and magnetic Cherenkov radiation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Per Elmfors , Kari Enqvist , Georg Raffelt , Günter Sigl

We further develop a recently proposed new approach to the description of the relativistic neutrino flavour $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow \nu_{\mu}^L$, spin $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow \nu_{e}^R$ and spin-flavour $\nu_e^L \leftrightarrow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

At the availability of a nonzero mass, the same neutrino regardless of whether it refers to Dirac or Majorana fermions, must possess simultaneously each of the anapole and electric dipole moments. Their interaction with the field of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

Neutrinos can have naturally small Dirac masses if the Standard Model singlet right-handed neutrinos are light composite fermions. Theories which produce light composite fermions typically generate many of them, three of which can marry the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yuval Grossman

Recent studies have demonstrated that in anisotropic environments a coherent spin-flip term arises in the Quantum Kinetic Equations (QKEs) which govern the evolution of neutrino flavor and spin in hot and dense media. This term can mediate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Vincenzo Cirigliano , George M. Fuller , Alexey Vlasenko

Our present understanding of neutrino properties is reviewed with a particular emphasis on observable differences between Majorana and Dirac neutrinos. Current and future experimental efforts towards measuring neutrino properties are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 A. Baha Balantekin , Boris Kayser

In the presence of anisotropic neutrino and antineutrino fluxes, the quantum kinetic equations drive coherent oscillations in neutrino helicity, frequently referred to as spin oscillations. These oscillations depend directly on the absolute…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Henry Purcell , Sherwood Richers , Amol V. Patwardhan , Francois Foucart

We study neutrino oscillations in external fields using the approach based on the quantum field theory (QFT). Neutrinos are virtual particles in this formalism. Neutrino mass eigenstates are supposed to be Dirac fermions. We consider two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Maxim Dvornikov

It was recently claimed that the observed physical neutrinos cannot be of Majorana type because such particles lack vector interactions. Contrary to this claim we show that if the Majorana neutrino is massless it is indistinguishable from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steen Hannestad

Are neutrinos with definite masses Majorana or Dirac particles? This is one of the most fundamental problem of the modern neutrino physics. The solution of this problem could be crucial for understanding of the origin of small neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 S. Bilenky

The usual see-saw mechanism for the generation of light neutrino masses is based on the assumption that all of the flavours of right-handed (more properly, sterile) neutrinos are heavy. If the sterile Majorana mass matrix is singular, one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. J. McKellar , G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman , M. Garbutt

Majorana neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field are considered using the wave packets formalism. The modified Dirac equation for Majorana neutrinos with non-zero transition magnetic moments propagating in a magnetic field is solved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin , Alexander Tcvirov

The ansatz that the right-handed neutrino fields are real spinors is proposed in this letter. We naturally explain why the right-handed neutrinos don't feel the electroweak interactions and why there is neutrino mixing. It is found that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-Bing Huang