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To ensure trust in AI models, it is becoming increasingly apparent that evaluation of models must be extended beyond traditional performance metrics, like accuracy, to other dimensions, such as fairness, explainability, adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Moninder Singh , Gevorg Ghalachyan , Kush R. Varshney , Reginald E. Bryant

Virtual Diagnostic (VD) is a deep learning tool that can be used to predict a diagnostic output. VDs are especially useful in systems where measuring the output is invasive, limited, costly or runs the risk of damaging the output. Given a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Owen Convery , Lewis Smith , Yarin Gal , Adi Hanuka

We propose a systematic method of analyzing pseudopotential transferability based on linear-response properties of the free atom, including self-consistent chemical hardness and polarizability. Our calculation of hardness extends the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Filippetti , David Vanderbilt , W. Zhong , Yong Cai , G. B. Bachelet

For an affine two factor model, we study the asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood and least squares estimators of some appearing parameters in the so-called subcritical (ergodic) case based on continuous time observations. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-17 Matyas Barczy , Leif Doering , Zenghu Li , Gyula Pap

Single image depth estimation is a challenging problem. The current state-of-the-art method formulates the problem as that of ordinal regression. However, the formulation is not fully differentiable and depth maps are not generated in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Kunal Swami , Prasanna Vishnu Bondada , Pankaj Kumar Bajpai

A new time-delay estimation (TDE) technique based on dynamic programming is developed, to measures the time-varying time-delay between two signals. Dynamic programming based TDE technique provides a frequency response 5 to 10 times higher…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Deepak K. Gupta , George R. McKee , Raymond R. Fonck

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an effective and favorable step towards enhancing the health and well-being of children with ASD. Manual ASD diagnosis testing is labor-intensive, complex, and prone to human error due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Chinthaka Ranasingha , Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

The external validity of regression discontinuity designs is crucial for informing policy but is rarely examined in applied work. To advance empirical practice, we propose a joint inference procedure for the treatment effect and its local…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-17 Yuta Okamoto

Approximating nonlinear dynamics with a truncated perturbative expan- sion may be accurate for a while, but it in general breaks down at a long time scale that is one over the small expansion parameter. There are interesting occasions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Fotios Dimitrakopoulos , I-Sheng Yang

This work presents the Second-Order Sensitivity Analysis Methodology (2nd-ASAM) for nonlinear systems. This methodology yields exactly and efficiently the second-order functional derivatives of system responses (associated with physical,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-26 Dan Gabriel Cacuci

Variability in multiple independent input parameters makes it difficult to estimate the resultant variability in the system's overall response. The Propagation of Errors and Monte-Carlo techniques are two major methods to predict the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Seungju Yeoa , Paul Funkenbuscha , Hesam Askari

We consider the phenomenology of models in which electroweak symmetry breaking is triggered by new strong dynamics affecting the third generation and is transmitted to the light fermions via a fundamental Higgs doublet. While similar in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone

I present a model of topcolor-assisted technicolor that can have topcolor breaking of the desired pattern, hard masses for all quarks and leptons, mixing among the heavy and light generations, and explicit breaking of all technifermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenneth Lane

We investigate a model of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking via a dual gravitational description. The gravity dual is obtained by embedding a D7 - anti-D7 pair of branes into a type IIB background that is dual to a walking gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

In Next Linear Colliders at TeV scale, electroweak double logarithmic corrections, which come from the infrared behaviors of theory can not be neglected. It is well known that in QED and QCD, double logarithmic corrections are resummed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michihiro Hori

Consider the problem of estimating the local average treatment effect with an instrument variable, where the instrument unconfoundedness holds after adjusting for a set of measured covariates. Several unknown functions of the covariates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Baoluo Sun , Zhiqiang Tan

Differential atmospheric dispersion is a wavelength-dependent effect introduced by Earth's atmosphere that affects astronomical observations performed using ground-based telescopes. It is important, when observing at a zenithal angle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-17 B. Wehbe. , A. Cabral , L. Sbordone , G. Avila

Context: Software Engineering (SE) experiments suffer from threats to validity that may impact their results. Replication allows researchers building on top of previous experiments' weaknesses and increasing the reliability of the findings.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Adrian Santos , Sira Vegas , Fernando Uyaguari , Oscar Dieste , Burak Turhan , Natalia Juristo

Atomistic/continuum coupling methods aim to achieve optimal balance between accuracy and efficiency. Adaptivity is the key for the efficient implementation of such methods. In this paper, we carry out a rigorous a posteriori analysis of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-14 Hao Wang , Mingjie Liao , Ping Lin , Lei Zhang

In dynamic discrete choice models, some parameters, such as the discount factor, are being fixed instead of being estimated. This paper proposes two sensitivity analysis procedures for dynamic discrete choice models with respect to the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-30 Chun Pong Lau