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A pseudoscalar or scalar particle $\phi$ that couples to two photons but not to leptons, quarks and nucleons would have effects in most of the experiments searching for axions, since these are based on the $a \gamma \gamma $ coupling. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 E. Masso , R. Toldra

A particle $\phi$ coupling to two photons couples also to charged particles, like protons, through a loop. If the particle is a light scalar this induced coupling to protons leads to non-newtonian forces. We show that the experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arnaud Dupays , Eduard Masso' , Javier Redondo , Carlo Rizzo

We have arrived at tight constraints on the photon charge, giving comparable bounds, one based on the dominance by dark energy at the present epoch, and the other based on the requirement that early universe nucleosynthesis not be affected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 C. Sivaram , Kenath Arun

The anomalously large like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in semileptonic b-hadron decays recently measured by the D0 Collaboration may be hinting at the presence of CP-violating new physics in the mixing of B_s mesons. It has been suggested…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Sechul Oh , Jusak Tandean

Newly calculated bounds on the strength of the coupling of an electron to a proton or a neutron by a fifth force are presented. These results are derived from the high precision spectroscopic data currently available for hydrogen,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 R M Potvliege

Nearly massless axion-like particles are of interest for astrophysical observations, and some constraints on their parameter space do exist in the literature. Here, we propose to put new constraints on these particles using polarisation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 A. Payez , J. R. Cudell , D. Hutsemékers

Pseudoscalar particles like axion-like particles generically couple to two photons, giving rise to the possibility of oscillations with photons in an external magnetic field. These oscillations could lead to measurable imprints in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Denis Wouters , Pierre Brun

We revisit the exclusion constraints on the parameters of a narrow dark photon set by direct experimental searches. We investigate how a dark photon with a larger decay width impacts these limits, in particular, in the case where the dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 J. R. Felix , A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang

While the deflection of light is achromatic in General Relativity, it is not always so in several new-physics models (e.g. certain quantum-gravity and string-inspired models, models with nonminimal photon-gravity coupling or with massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 P. Egorov , M. Guzinin , H. Hakopyan , S. Troitsky

Certain modified gravity theories predict the existence of an additional, non-conformally coupled scalar field. A disformal coupling of the field to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is shown to affect the evolution of the energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Carsten van de Bruck , Jack Morrice , Susan Vu

Dark matter particles were suggested to have an electric charge smaller than the elementary charge unit $e$. The behavior of such a medium is similar to a collisionless plasma. In this paper, we set new stringent constraints on the charge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Abraham Loeb

Leptophilic sub-MeV spin-zero dark matter (DM) decays into photons via one-loop processes, a scenario that has been in part overlooked in current literature. In this work, we provide updated and comprehensive upper limits on scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Gabriele Montefalcone , Gilly Elor , Kimberly K. Boddy , Nicola Bellomo

We consider a broad class of interactions between radiation and a light scalar field, including both conformal and disformal couplings. Such a scalar field potentially acts on cosmological scales as dark energy and could also appear in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Philippe Brax , Pierre Brun , Denis Wouters

We present some bottom-up motivations of axions and other weakly interacting sub-eV particles (WISPs) coupling to photons. Typically, these light particles are strongly constrained by their production or interaction in astrophysical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Markus Ahlers

We explore the cosmological consequences of kinetically mixed dark photons with a mass between 1 MeV and 10 GeV, and an effective electromagnetic fine structure constant as small as $10^{-38}$. We calculate the freeze-in abundance of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Anthony Fradette , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We derive general constraints on the relic abundances of a long-lived particle which mainly decays into a neutrino (and something else) at cosmological time scales. Such an exotic particle may show up in various particle-physics models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Toru Kanzaki , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi

An alternative mechanism that dims high redshift supernovae without cosmic acceleration utilizes an oscillation of photons into a pseudo-scalar particle during transit. Since angular diameter distance measures are immune to the loss of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Yong-Seon Song , Wayne Hu

Following searches for photinos and very light gravitinos in invisible decays of psi and Upsilon, we discuss new limits on Light Dark Matter and U bosons, from psi and Upsilon decays, as well as rare decays of K+ and invisible decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pierre Fayet

We calculate new constraints on extra neutrino interactions via light Abelian vector bosons, where the boson mass arises from Stuckelberg mechanism. We use the requirement that $Z$, $W$, and kaon decays, as well as electron-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Ranjan Laha , Basudeb Dasgupta , John F. Beacom

Recent models invoking extra spacelike dimensions inhabited by (bulk) neutrinos are shown to have significant cosmological effects if the size of the largest extra dimension is R > 1 fm. We consider effects on cosmic microwave background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kevork Abazajian , George M. Fuller , Mitesh Patel
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