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Green's function methods lead to ab initio, systematically improvable simulations of molecules and materials while providing access to multiple experimentally observable properties such as the density of states and the spectral function.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Diksha Dhawan , Dominika Zgid , Mario Motta

We consider a typical hard scattering process in a heat bath of photons and electrons at temperature, $T$, in finite temperature QED. We show that, when the hard scattering scale is much larger than the temperature, the infrared pieces of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Indumathi

Nonequilibrium quantum field theory is often used to derive an approximation for the evolution of number densities and asymmetries in astroparticle models when a more precise treatment of quantum thermal effects is required. This work…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Tomáš Blažek , Peter Maták

We compute unbiased spectral functions of the two-dimensional Hubbard model by extrapolating Green functions, obtained from determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations, to the thermodynamic and continuous time limits. Our results clearly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-09 D. Rost , E. V. Gorelik , F. Assaad , N. Blümer

We introduce a general scheme to consistently truncate equations of motion for Green's functions. Our scheme is guaranteed to generate physical Green's functions with real excitation energies and positive spectral weights. There are free…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Francesco Catalano , Johan Nilsson

Most classical mechanical systems are based on dynamical variables whose values are real numbers. Energy conservation is then guaranteed if the dynamical equations are phrased in terms of a Hamiltonian function, which then leads to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Gerard 't Hooft

The basic mathematical properties of Green's functions used in statistical mechanics as well as the equations defining these functions and the techniques of solving these equations are reviewed. An approach is presented called the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

We consider induced pair production in an external field at finite temperature. One-loop correction to the Green function of a meson is calculated semiclassically within the framework of saddle-point analysis of Schwinger proper time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 A. K. Monin , A. V. Zayakin

We extend the form-factors approach to the quantum Ising model at finite temperature. The two point function of the energy is obtained in closed form, while the two point function of the spin is written as a Fredholm determinant. Using the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Leclair , F. Lesage , S. Sachdev , H. Saleur

A formalism is discussed which simplifies the calculation of Feynman diagrams at finite temperature.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. A. Henning

We develop a variational approach at finite temperature that incorporates many-body correlation self-consistently. The grand potential is constructed in terms of Green's function expressed by the variational parameters. We apply this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Wataru Kohno , Takafumi Kita

A lot of work has been devoted in the past to understand the role of vertical branch of the time path in thermal field theories, and in particular to see how to deal with it in the real-time formalism. Unlike what is commonly believed, I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francois Gelis

Using the gravity side of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate the analytic properties of thermal retarded Green's functions for scalars, conserved currents, the stress tensor, and massless fermions. We provide some results concerning…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Daniel R. Gulotta , Christopher P. Herzog , Matthias Kaminski

In this paper, we extend our earlier one loop analysis to two loops and give a simple diagrammatic description for the retarded Greens functions at finite temperature, in terms of forward scattering amplitudes of on-shell thermal particles.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

We give an explicit proof of equivalence of the two-point function to one-loop order in the two formalisms of thermal $\lambda \phi^3$ theory based on the expressions in the real-time formalism. It is indicated that the key-point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Bang-Rong Zhou

We discuss an extension of our earlier work on the time-dependent Landauer--B\"uttiker formalism for noninteracting electronic transport. The formalism can without complication be extended to superconducting central regions since the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Riku Tuovinen , Robert van Leeuwen , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

In this review, we present some fundamental classical and quantum phenomena in view of time fractional formalism. Time fractional formalism is a very useful tool in describing systems with memory and delay. We hope that this study can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Hosein Nasrolahpour

Based on the generating functional method with an external source function, a useful constraint on the source function is proposed for analyzing the one- and two-loop world-line Green functions. The constraint plays the same role as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Haru-Tada Sato

We derive a set of relations among the thermal components of the 3-point function and its spectral representations at finite temperature in the real-time formalism. We then use these to explicitly calculate the 3-point spectral densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Hou Defu , U. Heinz

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) has emerged as a valuable diagnostic for matter under extreme conditions, as it captures the intricate many-body physics of the probed sample. Recent advances, such as the model-free temperature diagnostic of…