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The subject of effective interactions is introduced and applications in both quantum mechanics and quantum field theory are presented. In particular the use of chiral perturbation theory as an effective low energy description of QCD is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Barry R. Holstein

We provide a unified treatment of electric-magnetic duality, at the action level and with manifest Lorentz invariance, for massive, massless as well as partially-massless gravitons propagating in maximally symmetric spacetimes of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Nicolas Boulanger , Andrea Campoleoni , Ignacio Cortese

The effective action for the multi-Regge asymptotics is considered as a first step in calculating the unitarity correction to the perturbative pomeron. It can be derived from the original QCD action by intgrating out certain modes of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kirschner

A gauge invariant flow equation is derived by applying a Wilsonian momentum cut-off to gauge invariant field variables. The construction makes use of the geometrical effective action for gauge theories in the Vilkovisky-DeWitt framework.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan M. Pawlowski

In 4-D heterotic superstrings, the dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields belong to a linear N=1 supersymmetric multiplet L. We study the lagrangian describing the coupling of one linear multiplet to chiral and gauge multiplets in global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. -P. Derendinger , F. Quevedo , M. Quiros

We revise the calculation of the one-loop effective action for scalar and spinor fields coupled to the dilaton in two dimensions. Applying the method of covariant perturbation theory for the heat kernel we derive the effective action in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I. Zelnikov

We study lattice QCD with a gauge action, which suppresses small plaquette values. Thus the MC history is confined to a single topological sector over a significant time, while other observables are decorrelated. This enables the cumulation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Shcheredin , W. Bietenholz , K. Jansen , K. -I. Nagai , S. Necco , L. Scorzato

We propose an improvement of the Diakonov-Petrov Effective Action on the basis of the Lee-Bardeen results for the quark determinant in the instanton field. This Improved Effective Action provides proper account of the current quark masses,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 M. Musakhanov

Gauging the M-2-brane effective action with respect to an Abelian isometry in such a way that the invariance under gauge transformations of the 3-form potential is maintained (slightly modified) we obtain a fully covariant action with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomas Ortin

We review an approach developed in the last few years by our group in which GR is modified in the infrared, at an effective level, by nonlocal terms associated to a mass scale. We begin by recalling the notion of quantum effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Michele Maggiore

The QCD non-perturbative property of Effective Locality whose essential meaning has been disclosed recently, is here questioned about the chiral symmetry breaking phenomenon, one of the two major issues of the non-perturbative phase of QCD.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Thierry Grandou , Ralf Hofmann , Peter H. Tsang

We discuss the computation of transport coefficients in large N_f QCD and the O(N) model for massive particles. The calculation is organized using the 1/N expansion of the 2PI effective action to next-to-leading order. For the gauge theory,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gert Aarts , Jose M. Martinez Resco

We study the off-shell structure of the two-loop effective action in $6D, {\cal N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetric gauge theories formulated in ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ harmonic superspace. The off-shell effective action involving all fields of $6D, {\cal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-31 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

We investigate the applicability of machine learning techniques in studying the finite-size effects associated with many-body physics. These techniques have an emerging presence in many-body theory as they have been used for interpolations,…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Nawar Ismail , Alexandros Gezerlis

A way of covariantizing duality symmetric actions is proposed. As examples considered are a manifestly space-time invariant duality--symmetric action for abelian gauge fields coupled to axion-dilaton fields and gravity in D=4, and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Pasti , Dmitrij Sorokin , Mario Tonin

A bosonized action, that reproduces the structure of the 't Hooft equation for $QCD_2$ in the large-$N$ limit, up to regularization dependent terms, is derived.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marco Bochicchio

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutative parameter theta…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

We study one-loop effective action of hypermultiplet theory coupled to external N=2 vector multiplet. We formulate this theory in N=1 superspace and develop a general approach to constructing derivative expansion of the effective action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

We construct a general Lagrangian, quadratic in the field strengths of $n$ abelian gauge fields, which interpolates between BI actions of n abelian vectors and actions, quadratic in the vector field-strengths, describing Maxwell fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laura Andrianopoli , Riccardo D'Auria , Mario Trigiante

We present a general-purpose active learning scheme for data in metric spaces. The algorithm maintains a collection of neighborhoods of different sizes and uses label queries to identify those that have a strong bias towards one particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund