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The exchange of gluons between heavy quarks produced in $e^+e^-$ interactions results in an enhancement of their production near threshold. We study QCD threshold effects in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions. The results are relevant to heavy quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 O. J. P. Eboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen , S. F. Novaes

Lowest-order cross sections for $q\bar q$ production and annihilation can be approximately corrected for higher-order QCD effects by using a corrective $K$-factor. For energies where quark masses cannot be ignored, the $K$-factor is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Lali Chatterjee

The production of heavy quarkonium in heavy ion collisions has been used as an important probe of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Due to the plasma screening effect, the color attraction between the heavy quark antiquark pair inside a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Xiaojun Yao

We examine the effect of finite top- and bottom-quark masses on the Higgs production cross section in the gluon-gluon fusion channel. We employ both $\overline{\text{MS}}$ and on-shell renormalisation for the quark masses and provide a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Michał Czakon , Felix Eschment , Marco Niggetiedt , Rene Poncelet , Tom Schellenberger

We make an attempt to discuss in detail the effects originating from the final state interaction in the processes involving production of unstable elementary particles and their subsequent decay. Two complementary scenarios are considered:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Melnikov , O. Yakovlev

We study the response functions (chromo-electric susceptibilities) of quark-gluon plasma as a function of temperature in the presence of interactions. We consider two equations of state for hot QCD. The first one is fully perturbative, of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-01 Vinod Chandra , Akhilesh Ranjan , V. Ravishankar

The ultimate aim of high energy heavy ion collisions is to study quark deconfinement and the quark-gluon plasma predicted by quantum chromodynamics. This requires the identification of observables calculable in QCD and measurable in heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Helmut Satz

Color screening and regeneration are both hot medium effects on quarkonium production in high energy nuclear collisions. However, they affect in an opposite way the finally observed quarkonium spectra. Due to the competition of the two…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Kai Zhou , Nu Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

A quantum plasma screening model based on the density matrix formalism is used to investigate theoretically the thermonuclear reactions $^{13}$C($\alpha$, $n$)$^{16}$O and $^2$H($d$, $n$)$^3$He in laser-generated plasmas over a large range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 David Elsing , Adriana Pálffy , Yuanbin Wu

We have studied the thermal stability of Quarkonia states by computing the effects of color-screening and vacuum screening based on a temperature dependent screened coulomb plus power potential for the quark-antiquark interaction. Medium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Palak Bhatt , Arpit Parmar , Smruti Patel , P. C. Vinodkumar

We review lattice studies of the color screening in the quark-gluon plasma. We put the phenomena related to the color screening into the context of similar aspects of other physical systems (electromagnetic plasma or cold nuclear matter).…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Alexei Bazavov , Johannes Heinrich Weber

The effect of color screening on the formation of a heavy quark-antiquark ($Q\bar{Q}$) bound state--such as the $J/\psi$ meson--is studied using a constituent-quark model. The response of the nuclear medium to the addition of two color…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Toledo Sanchez , J. Piekarewicz

We study bound-state effects on the t\bar{t} production cross section in the threshold region at hadron colliders. The bound-state effects are important particularly at the LHC where the gluon fusion is the dominant subprocess. Due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Kaoru Hagiwara , Yukinari Sumino , Hiroshi Yokoya

The high density of scattered partons predicted in nuclear collisions at very high energy makes color screening effects significant. We explain how these screening mechanisms may suppress nonperturbative, soft QCD processes, permitting a…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kari J. Eskola , Berndt Müller , Xin-Nian Wang

Coulomb screening and weak interactions in a hot, magnetized plasma are investigated. Coulomb screening is evaluated in a relativistic thermal plasma in which electrons and positrons are in equilibrium. In addition to temperature effects,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Michael Famiano , A. Baha Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Kanji Mori , Yudong Luo

At high temperatures, strongly interacting matter becomes a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. In statistical QCD, deconfinement and the properties of the resulting quark-gluon plasma can be investigated by studying the in-medium…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Binoy Krishna Patra , Vinod Chandra , Vineet Agotiya

We clarify under what circumstances the nucleon--nucleon final state interaction fixes the energy dependence of the total cross--section for the reaction $NN \to NNx$ close to production threshold, where $x$ can be any meson whose…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Hanhart , K. Nakayama

Strangeness production has long been proposed as a diagnostic tool for understanding the dynamics of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this presentation we review the traditional picture of strangeness enhancement as a signature for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. L. Nagle

The Coulomb interaction effect and the surface effect are consistently taken into account in the hadron-quark mixed phase. These two finite-size effects greatly change the properties of the mixed phase and restrict its density region. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomoki Endo , Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We investigate the finite-size effects on the transition temperature associated with the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation. From a percolation perspective, the onset of the QGP in high-energy collisions occurs when the spanning cluster of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 J. C. Texca García , D. Rosales Herrera , J. E. Ramírez , A. Fernández Téllez , C. Pajares
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