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We show that testing Bell inequalities in $W^\pm$ pair systems by measuring their angular correlation suffers from the ambiguity in kinetical reconstruction of the di-lepton decay mode. We further propose a new set of Bell observables based…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Qi Bi , Qing-Hong Cao , Kun Cheng , Hao Zhang

We show how to measure the structural witnesses proposed in [P. Krammer et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 100502 (2009)] for detecting entanglement in a spin chain using photon scattering. The procedure, moreover, allows one to measure the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chiara Macchiavello , Giovanna Morigi

This paper presents a novel perspective on correlation functions in the clustering analysis of the large-scale structure of the universe. We first recognise that pair counting in bins of radial separation is equivalent to evaluating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Shiyu Yue , Longlong Feng , Wenjie Ju , Jun Pan , Zhiqi Huang , Feng Fang , Zhuoyang Li , Yan-Chuan Cai , Weishan Zhu

Unfolding, in the context of high-energy particle physics, refers to the process of removing detector distortions in experimental data. The resulting unfolded measurements are straightforward to use for direct comparisons between…

We discuss new techniques and ideas in mm-wave instrumentation that can be used in CMB (Cosmic Microwave background) polarization experiments. Novel techniques in antenna receiver, beam combining and detector systems have resulted in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Siddharth Savyasachi Malu

Data analysis in modern science using extensive experimental and observational facilities, such as a gravitational wave detector, is essential in the search for novel scientific discoveries. Accordingly, various techniques and mathematical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Piljong Jung , Sang Hoon Oh , Young-Min Kim , Edwin J. Son , John J. Oh

In the paper, we devote to defining an available measure to quantify the nonbilocal correlation in the entanglement-swapping experiment. Then we obtain analytical formulas to calculate the quantifier when the inputs are pure states. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Ying Zhang , Kan He

Discovering a correlation from one variable to another variable is of fundamental scientific and practical interest. While existing correlation measures are suitable for discovering average correlation, they fail to discover hidden or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-22 Hyeji Kim , Weihao Gao , Sreeram Kannan , Sewoong Oh , Pramod Viswanath

We review the basic notion of correlations in point processes, adapted to the language of high energy physicists. The measurement of accessible information on correlations by means of correlation integrals is summarized. Applications to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Lipa , H. C. Eggers , B. Buschbeck

To quantify the entanglement of bipartite systems in terms of some entanglement measure is a challenging problem in general, and it is much worse when the information about the system is less. In this manuscript, based on two classes of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Xian Shi

We propose a simple and realizable method using a two-particle interferometer for the experimental measurement of pairwise entanglement, assuming some prior knowledge about the quantum state. The basic idea is that the properties of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Cai , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

Multiplicity correlation measurements provide insight into the dynamics of high energy collisions. Models describing these collisions need these correlation measurements to tune the strengths of the underlying QCD processes which influence…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-27 K. Gulbrandsen , C. Soegaard

We consider statistical procedures for hypothesis testing of real valued functionals of matched pairs with missing values. In order to improve the accuracy of existing methods, we propose a novel multiplication combination procedure.…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-29 Lubna Amro , Frank Konietschke , Markus Pauly

We review a recently developed theoretical approach to the experimental detection and quantification of bipartite quantum correlations between a qubit and a d dimensional system. Specifically, introducing a properly designed measure Q, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Davide Girolami , Ruggero Vasile , Gerardo Adesso

This thesis offers novel strategies for the measurement of quantum correlations present in controllable quantum systems, as well as for a full-fledged implementation of the models of light-matter interaction through which these correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Julen S. Pedernales

We have developed Bayesian formalism to describe the process of continuous measurement of entangled qubits. We start with the case of two qubits and then generalize it to an arbitrary number of qubits.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander N. Korotkov

The simplicity of a question such as wondering if correlations characterize or not a certain system collides with the experimental difficulty of accessing such information. Here we present a low demanding experimental approach which refers…

Entanglement detection typically relies on linear inequalities for mean values of certain observables (entanglement witnesses), where violation indicates entanglement. We provide a general method to improve any of these inequalities for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Particle pair-correlations are broadly used to describe particle distributions in chemistry, physics, and material science. Many theoretical methods require the pair-correlation to predict material properties such as fluid flow, thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Aris Karnezis , Art L. Gower

Once a Higgs boson has been discovered, it is also important to know what are its properties, in particular its couplings to the other particles. At the LHC, there will be many observable channels that can be used to measure the relevant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Michael Rauch