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We calculate analytically the phase boundary for a nonequilibrium phase transition in a one-dimensional array of coupled, overdamped parametric harmonic oscillators in the limit of strong and weak spatial coupling. Our results show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Farago , C. Van den Broeck

We show how the phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breakdown is affected by the presence of a sea of fermions in the system. When its density exceeds a critical value, the broken symmetry can be restored. We calculate the critical value and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Hagen Kleinert , She-Sheng Xue

We give a not trivial upper bound on the velocity of disturbances in an infinitely extended anharmonic system at thermal equilibrium. The proof is achieved by combining a control on the non equilibrium dynamics with an explicit use of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 P. Buttà , E. Caglioti , S. Di Ruzza , C. Marchioro

Linear mixed models with large imbalanced crossed random effects structures pose severe computational problems for maximum likelihood estimation and for Bayesian analysis. The costs can grow as fast as $N^{3/2}$ when there are N…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-30 K. Gao , A. B. Owen

We derive a universal formula for the one-loop renormalization of the effective K\"ahler potential that applies to general supersymmetric effective field theories of chiral multiplets, with arbitrary interactions respecting N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Raphael Flauger , Simeon Hellerman , Cornelius Schmidt-Colinet , Matthew Sudano

We consider the nonequilibrium evolution of an O(N)-symmetric scalar quantum field theory using a systematic two-particle irreducible 1/N-expansion to next-to-leading order, which includes scattering and memory effects. The corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Berges , M. M. Muller

We consider rectangular Wilson loops in certain non-equilibrium quantum states in N=4 SYM at weak coupling, prepared with a quantum quench. We find that in the ladder approximation, the Bethe-Salpeter equation can be reduced to solving a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Ville Keranen

Recently, non-perturbative approximate solutions were presented that go beyond the well-known mean-field resummation. In this work, these non-perturbative approximations are used to calculate finite temperature equilibrium properties for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Paul Romatschke

Recent advances in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics shed new light on the ratchet effect. The ratchet motion can thus be understood in terms of symmetry (breaking) considerations. We introduce an additional symmetry operation besides…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wojciech De Roeck , Christian Maes

Isotropization occurs on time scales much shorter than the thermal equilibration time. This is a crucial ingredient for the understanding of collision experiments of heavy nuclei or other nonequilibrium phenomena in complex many body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , C. Wetterich

In certain mean field models for spin glasses there occurs a one step replica symmetry breaking pattern. As an example of general $1/N$-corrections in such systems, the fluctuations in the internal energy are calculated. For this specific…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We analyze experimental data obtained from an electrical circuit having components at different temperatures, showing how to predict its response to temperature variations. This illustrates in detail how to utilize a recent linear response…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Marco Baiesi , Sergio Ciliberto , Gianmaria Falasco , Cem Yolcu

We use the non-perturbative renormalization group to clarify some features of perturbation theory in thermal field theory. For the specific case of the scalar field theory with O(N) symmetry, we solve the flow equations within the local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Andreas Ipp , Ramon Mendez-Galain , Nicolas Wschebor

We relate progress in statistical mechanics, both at and far from equilibrium, to advances in the theory of dynamical systems. We consider computer simulations of time-reversible deterministic chaos in small systems with three- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 William Graham Hoover , Carol Griswold Hoover , Julien Clinton Sprott

Real-time perturbation theory is formulated for complex scalar fields away from thermal equilibrium in such a way that dissipative effects arising from the absorptive parts of loop diagrams are approximately resummed into the unperturbed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. D. Lawrie , D. B. McKernan

This note studies the robust output feedback stabilization problem of a class of multi-input multi-output invertible nonlinear systems, for which an "ideal" state feedback based on feedback linearization can be designed under certain mild…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-07 Lei Wang , Christopher M. Kellett

The restoration of spontaneous symmetry breaking for a scalar field theory for an accelerated observer is discussed by the one-loop effective potential calculation and by considering the effective potential for composite operators. Above a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. Castorina , M. Finocchiaro

We analyze chiral restoration within the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ Non-Linear Sigma Model for large $N$ as an effective theory for low-energy QCD at finite temperature $T$. The free energy is constructed diagramatically to ${\cal O}(TM^3)$ in the pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Santiago Cortés , Angel Gómez Nicola , John Morales

Single-field models of inflation might lead to amplified scalar fluctuations on small scales due, for example, to a transient ultra-slow-roll phase. It was argued by Kristiano $\&$ Yokoyama in arXiv:2211.03395 that the enhanced amplitude of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Matthew W. Davies , Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

In this paper we compute 1-loop corrections to the bispectrum in the decoupling limit of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation (EFToI). We regulate the divergences by employing dimensional regularization and work in $d=3+\delta$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Supritha Bhowmick , Diptimoy Ghosh , Farman Ullah