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From a theoretical point of view it is not hard to imagine gaugino masses being much lighter than scalar masses. The dominant contributions to gaugino masses are then their anomaly-mediated values. Given current lower bounds on gauginos,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. Wells

Massive neutrinos suppress the growth of cosmic structure on small, non-linear, scales. It is thus often proposed that using statistics beyond the power spectrum can tighten constraints on the neutrino mass by extracting additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Adrian E. Bayer , Arka Banerjee , Uros Seljak

There are well-known bounds on light neutrino masses from cosmological energy density arguments. These arguments assume the neutrinos to be non-degenerate. We show how these bounds are affected if the neutrinos are degenerate. In this case,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Palash B. Pal , Kamales Kar

If there are scalar particles of small or moderate mass coupled very weakly to Dirac neutrinos, in a minimal way, then neutrino-anti-neutrino clouds of sufficient number density can experience an instability in which helicities are suddenly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 R. F. Sawyer

A new concept is proposed to solve the solar neutrino problem, that is based on a hypothesis about the existence of semi-weak interaction of electron neutrinos with nucleons mediated by massless pseudoscalar bosons. Owing to about 10…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 L. M. Slad

What information about the neutrino mass spectrum and mixing matrix can be inferred from the existing neutrino oscillation data? We discuss here the answer to this question in the case of mixing of three and four neutrinos. We present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus

Recent (first or/and the best) results from the neutrino experiments are reviewed and their implications for the theory are discussed. The sense of the experiments is the searching for neutrino masses, mixing and interactions beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We investigate a consistent scenario of time-varying neutrino masses, and discuss its impact on cosmology, beta decay, and neutrino oscillation experiments. Such time-varying masses are assumed to be generated by the coupling between a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Guo-yuan Huang , Manfred Lindner , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Manibrata Sen

While it is established that the effect of neutrinos on the evolution of cosmic structure is small, the upper limits derived from large-scale structure could help significantly to constrain the absolute scale of the neutrino masses. Current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Lahav , Oystein Elgaroy

We show that the addition of real scalars (gauge singlets) to the Standard Model can both ameliorate the little hierarchy problem and provide realistic Dark Matter candidates. To this end, the coupling of the new scalars to the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

Taken at face value, current experimental data indicate the existence of a new particle, the sterile neutrino, which must be a singlet under the Standard Model gauge group. Although they are not detectable through traditional means, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitesh Patel , George M. Fuller

The importance of non-zero neutrino mass as a probe of particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology is emphasized. The present status and future prospects for the solar and atmospheric neutrinos are reviewed, and the implications for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Langacker

With neutrino astronomy just beginning to burgeon, and the prospects of detecting the cosmic neutrino background closer than ever, we live in an era with the unique opportunity not only to investigate the universe with this novel probe, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Saul Hurwitz

Models of late-time neutrino mass generation contain new interactions of the cosmic background neutrinos with supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) through exchange of the on-shell light boson, leading to significant modification of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joseph L. Baker , Haim Goldberg , Gilad Perez , Ina Sarcevic

Cosmological implications of neutrinos are reviewed. The subjects considered involve: (a) bounds on neutrino mass from the observational limits on the universe age and the Hubble constant both in cosmology with and without cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

Oscillation experiments show that neutrinos have masses. They however only determine the neutrinop mass differences. Information on the absolute masses can be obtained by studying the kinematics in weak decays, or by searching for…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Vuilleumier

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass density universe, but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot (neutrino) and cold dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

We study the constraints on neutrino masses that could be derived from the observation of a Galactic supernova neutrino signal with present and future neutrino detectors. Our analysis is based on a recently proposed method that uses the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Enrico Nardi , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The model of radiative neutrino mass with dark matter proposed by one of us is extended to include a real singlet scalar field. There are then two important new consequences. One is the realistic possibility of having the lightest neutral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , Ernest Ma

Cold, ultralight ($\ll$ eV) bosonic dark matter with a misalignment abundance can induce temporal variation in the masses and couplings of Standard Model particles. We find that fast variations in neutrino oscillation parameters can lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Gordan Krnjaic , Pedro A. N. Machado , Lina Necib