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The photoproduction of pion off nucleon is investigated within a dynamical coupled-channels approach based on the Juelich pi-N model, which has been quite successful in the description of pi-N to pi-N scattering for center-of-mass energies…

The pion electromagnetic form factor and two-pion production in electron-positron collisions are simultaneously fitted by a vector dominance model evolving to perturbative QCD at large momentum transfer. This model was previously successful…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Earle L. Lomon , Simone Pacetti

A method is presented that allows exact calculations of fragment multiplicity distributions for a canonical ensemble of non-interacting clusters. Fragmentation properties are shown to depend on only a few parameters. Fragments are shown to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Scott Pratt , Subal Das Gupta

The pion-to-proton ratio is identified as a potential signal for a non-equilibrium first-order chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions, as the pion multiplicity is directly related to entropy production. To showcase this effect, a…

We calculate the cross sections of electromagnetic productions of muon and tauon pair productions from the ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. Since the Compton wavelengths of muon and tauon are comparable to the radius of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 M. Y. Sengul , M. C. Guclu , O. Mercan , N. G. Karakus

The pion, as the Goldstone boson of the strong interaction, is the lightest QCD bound state and responsible for the long-range nucleon-nucleon interaction inside the nucleus. Our knowledge on the pion partonic structure is limited by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Wen-Chen Chang , Chia-Yu Hsieh , Yu-Shiang Lian , Jen-Chieh Peng , Stephane Platchkov , Takahiro Sawada

The pion multiplicity per participating nucleon in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the energies 2-15 A GeV is significantly smaller than in nucleon-nucleon interactions at the same collision energy. This effect of pion suppression is…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Marek Gazdzicki , Mark I. Gorenstein , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

We present theoretical results for $(\gamma, \pi^0 \pi^0)$ production on nucleons and nuclei in the kinematical region where the scalar isoscalar $\pi \pi$ amplitude is influenced by the $\sigma$ pole. The final state interaction of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 L. Roca , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We study the behavior of the pion dispersion relation in a pion medium at finite density and temperature, introducing a chemical potential to describe the finite pion number density. Such description is particularly important during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ayala

We calculate the nucleonic and pionic dispersion relations at finite temperature T and non-vanishing chemical potentials $(\mu_f)$ in the context of an effective chiral theory that describes the strong and electromagnetic interactions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael Hurtado , John Morales , Carlos Quimbay

High-energy nuclear collisions provide a unique environment for synthesizing both nuclei and antinuclei (such as $\bar{d}$ and $\overline{^4\text{He}}$) at temperatures ($k_BT\sim100$ MeV) nearly two orders of magnitude above their binding…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Li-Yuan Zhang , Che Ming Ko , Yu-Gang Ma , Qi-Ye Shou , Kai-Jia Sun , Rui Wang , Song Zhang

The description of the three-nucleon system in terms of nucleon and $\Delta$ degrees of freedom is extended to allow for explicit pion production (absorption) from single dynamic $\Delta$ de-excitation (excitation) processes. This mechanism…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. T. Peña , P. U. Sauer , A. Stadler , G. Kortemeyer

We use our model for neutrino pion production on the nucleon to study pion production on a nucleus. The model is conveniently modified to include in-medium corrections and its validity is extended up to 2 GeV neutrino energies by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

The factorial moments of the pion multiplicity distributions are calculated with HIJING and UrQMD and found to be independent of the pT range included, in contrast to recent simulations with the linear sigma model which leads to large…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Bleicher , J. Randrup , R. Snellings , X. -N. Wang

A theoretical scheme which relates multiparticle states generated in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions to a QCD phase transition is considered in the framework of the universality class provided by the 3-D Ising model. Two different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos , A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides

We have investigated the neutrino induced coherent pion production reaction at low and intermediate energies including pion, nucleon and Delta(1232) resonance. Medium effects in the production mechanism and the distortion of the pion wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-06 L. Alvarez-Ruso , L. S. Geng , S. Hirenzaki , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Based on the isospin dependent transport model IBUU, the pion production and its absorption are thoroughly studied in the central collision of $Au+Au$ at a beam energy of 400 MeV/nucleon. It is found that the pions are firstly produced by…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yuan Gao , Lei Zhang , Gao-Chan Yong , Zi-Yu Liu , Wei Zuo

Considering, as a limit case, an approximately flat pion distribution amplitude, which is determined from the hardest, in momentum space, solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the pion wave function, we compute the pion transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 D. A. Fagundes , E. G. S. Luna , A. A. Natale , M. Pelaez

Estimation of the back-to-back pi-pi correlations arising due to evolution of the pionic field in the course of pion production process is given for central heavy nucleus collisions at moderate energies.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. V. Andreev

The possibility of pion--pair formation in a hot pion gas, based on the bosonic gap equation, is pointed out and discussed in detail. The critical temperature for condensation of pion pairs (Evans--Rashid transition) is determined as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Alm , G. Chanfray , P. Schuck , G. Welke