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We calculate the dissipation rate of a coherently oscillating scalar field in a thermal environment using nonequilibrium quantum field theory and apply it to the reheating stage after cosmic inflation. It is shown that the rate is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study, analytically and with lattice simulations, the decay of coherent field oscillations and the subsequent thermalization of the resulting stochastic classical wave-field. The problem of reheating of the Universe after inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Micha , Igor I. Tkachev

If the inflaton is a heavy scalar field, it may equilibrate slower than some other degrees of freedom, e.g. non-Abelian gauge bosons. In this case, perturbations in the inflaton field and in a thermal plasma coexist from a given moment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

Connecting inflation with neutrino physics through non-thermal leptogenesis via direct inflaton-right-handed neutrino (RHN) coupling naturally incorporates neutrino reheating, leaving no ambiguity regarding the early history of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Xinyi Zhang

Fermion creation during preheating in the presence of multiple scalar fields exhibits a range of interesting behaviour relevant to estimating post-inflation gravitino abundances. We present non-perturbative analysis of this phenomenon over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shinji Tsujikawa , Bruce A. Bassett , Fermin Viniegra

We propose a model for early universe cosmology without the need for fundamental scalar fields. Cosmic acceleration and phenomenologically viable reheating of the universe results from a series of energy transitions, where during each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Scott Watson , Malcolm J. Perry , Gordon L. Kane , Fred C. Adams

We study multi-field inflation models that contain a non-trivial field-space metric and a non-minimal coupling between the gravity and inflaton sectors. In such models it is known that even in the absence of explicit interaction terms the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Yuki Watanabe , Jonathan White

We present a detailed and systematic analysis of the nonperturbative, nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum field in the reheating phase of inflatonary cosmology, including full back reactions of the quantum field on the curved spacetime, as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. A. Ramsey , B. L. Hu

By using a No-Scale Supergravity model, which was proved well to explain WMAP observations appropriately, a mechanism of preheating just after the end of inflation is investigated. By using the canonically normalized and diagonalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We study the reheating and non-thermal leptogenesis in the case of a vector inflaton. We concentrate on particle production during the phase of oscillating background, especially gravitational production induced by the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Simon Cléry , Pascal Anastasopoulos , Yann Mambrini

Particle production and its effects on the inflaton field are investigated during the preheating phase of chaotic inflation using a model consisting of a massive scalar inflaton field coupled to N massless quantum scalar fields. The effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , David Evanich , Gregory B. Cook

A new mechanism is presented which can reheat the Universe in non-oscillatory models of inflation, where the inflation period is followed by a period dominated by the kinetic density for the inflaton field (kination). The mechanism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tommi Markkanen

We study two-field inflation derived from a single complex scalar field with a nonzero vacuum expectation value. The dynamics of inflation are governed by two parameters, the vacuum expectation value and the mass parameter of the phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Yoshihiko Abe , Toshimasa Ito , Koichi Yoshioka

Any viable inflationary model must account for reheating of the universe prior to the onset of primordial nucleosynthesis. In this work, we study the reheating mechanism for an inflaton field with a quartic minimum, assuming that the main…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Nabeen Bhusal , M. Ernesto Chávez M. , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Adriana G. Menkara , Mathias Pierre

We present a detailed examination of thermalization after inflation for perturbative inflaton decay. Different interactions among particles in the plasma of inflaton decay products are considered and it will be shown that 2 -> 2 scatterings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Allahverdi

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation in the process of reheating due to the interaction with the oscillating inflaton field. We briefly review the basics of the slow reheating, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman

Different well-know ways to reheat the universe such as instant preheating, the creation of particles nearly or conformally coupled with gravity, or from the decay products of a curvaton field, are revisited and discussed in detail in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jaume Haro

The transition from the end of inflation to a hot, thermal Universe, commonly referred to as (re)heating, is a critical yet often misunderstood phase in early Universe cosmology. This short review aims to provide a comprehensive,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio

It is shown that the efficiency of the universe heating by an inflaton field depends not only on the possible presence of parametric resonance in the production of scalar particles but also strongly depends on the character of the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 A. D. Dolgov , A. V. Popov , A. S. Rudenko

We consider reheating in a class of asymptotically safe quantum field theories recently studied in \cite{Litim:2014uca, Litim:2015iea}. These theories allow for an inflationary phase in the very early universe. Inflation ends with a period…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Ole Svendsen , Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert Brandenberger