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The large-scale multiple testing inherent to high throughput biological data necessitates very high statistical stringency and thus true effects in data are difficult to detect unless they have high effect sizes. One solution to this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-21 Mohamad S. Hasan

Using a frequentist analysis of experimental constraints within two versions of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, we derive the predictions for the top quark mass, m_t, and the W boson mass, m_W. We find that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 O. Buchmueller , R. Cavanaugh , A. De Roeck , J. R. Ellis , H. Flacher , S. Heinemeyer , G. Isidori , K. A. Olive , F. J. Ronga , G. Weiglein

In contrast to its common definition and calculation, interpretation of p-values diverges among statisticians. Since p-value is the basis of various methodologies, this divergence has led to a variety of test methodologies and evaluations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-12-27 Tomokazu Konishi

As a mediator of the weak nuclear force, the W boson influences many properties of fundamental particles and their interactions. Understanding the W boson as accurately as possible, including knowing its mass, has been a priority in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Ashutosh Vijay Kotwal

We develop a new method for generating prediction sets that combines the flexibility of conformal methods with an estimate of the conditional distribution $P_{Y \mid X}$. Existing methods, such as conformalized quantile regression and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Vincent Plassier , Alexander Fishkov , Mohsen Guizani , Maxim Panov , Eric Moulines

Certain monotonicity properties of the Poisson approximation to the binomial distribution are established. As a natural application of these results, exact (rather than approximate) tests of hypotheses on an unknown value of the parameter…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-05 Iosif Pinelis

We present electroweak physics results from the D0 and CDF experiments using data from p \bar p collisions at \sqrt s = 1.8 TeV. Measurements of the cross sections times branching ratios for W and Z production, the inclusive width of the W…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellison

We present a model-independent method for determining anomalous gauge boson couplings from ongoing and future e^{+}e^{-} -> W^{+} W^{-} experiments. First we generalize an already existing method, which relies on the study of four…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Joannis Papavassiliou , Kostas Philippides

The status of several precisely measured electroweak parameters is reviewed. Natural relations among them are shown to constrain the Higgs mass, m_H, as well as various ``New Physics'' effects. Indications of an anomalous Zb anti-b coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William J. Marciano

This work is based on a bottom{-}up approach to the standard{-}model effective field theory (SMEFT), resulting in an equiprobable space of Wilson coefficients. The randomly generated Wilson coefficients of the SMEFT (in the Warsaw basis)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Federico Camponovo , Giampiero Passarino

There are two aspects to the 1995 summer update of the combined preliminary electroweak data from LEP and SLC. On the one hand, agreement between experiments and the Standard Model (SM) has improved for the line-shape and the asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaoru Hagiwara

We discuss the experimental and theoretical uncertainties on precision electroweak observables and their relationship to the indirect constraints on the Higgs-boson mass, $\MH$, in the Standard Model (SM). The critical experimental…

For two interacting particles (TIP) in one-dimensional random potential the dependence of the Breit-Wigner width $\Gamma$, the local density of states and the TIP localization length on system parameters is determined analytically. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Ph. Jacquod , D. L. Shepelyansky , O. P. Sushkov

The mass of the W boson has been measured by the LEP collaborations from the data recorded during the LEP2 programme at e+ e- centre of mass energies from 161 to 209 GeV, giving the result : mw = 80.450 +/- 0.039 GeV/c^2. This paper…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Parkes

The empirical probability density function for the conditional distribution of the true value of Poisson distribution parameter on one measurement is constructed by computer experiment. The analysis of the obtained distributions confirms…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. I. Bityukov , V. A. Medvedev , V. V. Smirnova , Yu. V. Zernii

The precise determination of the $W$ boson mass, $m_W$, is a cornerstone of electroweak precision tests and a critical input to global fits of the Standard Model (SM). While most existing measurements of $m_W$ are in agreement with SM…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Maarten Boonekamp , Matthias Schott , Chen Wang

We discuss the sources of uncertainty in calculations of the partial widths of the Higgs boson within the Standard Model. The uncertainties come from two sources: the truncation of perturbation theory and the uncertainties in input…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-23 G. Peter Lepage , Paul B. Mackenzie , Michael E. Peskin

The CDF collaboration recently reported a measurement of the $W$-bosos mass, $M_W$, showing a large positive deviation from the Standard Model (SM) prediction. The question arises whether extensions of the SM exist that can accommodate such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 S. Heinemeyer

We compute the effects of a finite $W$ boson mass on the inclusive $b\rightarrow c \ell \nu$ decay rate and the semileptonic moments. To this end we keep terms of $\mathcal{O}\left(q^2/m_W^2 \right)$ when integrating out the $W$ boson in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Dante Bigi , Sandro Mächler

One of the most tantalizing results from the WMAP experiment is the suggestion that the power at large scales is anomalously low when compared to the prediction of the ``standard'' Lambda-CDM model. The same anomaly, although with somewhat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anastasia Niarchou , Andrew H. Jaffe , Levon Pogosian