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This essay looks at decision-making with interval-valued probability measures. Existing decision methods have either supplemented expected utility methods with additional criteria of optimality, or have attempted to supplement the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Ronald P. Loui

Recent experimental and theoretical progress in the M_H estimates from M_W and Sin^2_eff_lept is reviewed, with particular emphasis on the role played by M_t. Assuming that the SM is correct and taking into account the lower bound on M_H…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ferroglia , G. Ossola , A. Sirlin

Increased availability of data and accessibility of computational tools in recent years have created unprecedented opportunities for scientific research driven by statistical analysis. Inherent limitations of statistics impose constrains on…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-09-13 Olga A. Vsevolozhskaya , Gabriel Ruiz , Dmitri V. Zaykin

Using a data sample of 57 pb-1 recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV with the Opal detector at LEP, 282 W+W- -> qqqq and 300 W+W- -> qqlnu candidate events are used to obtain a measurement of the mass of the W boson, W_W = 80.39 +-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

The mass and width of the W boson are determined in e+e- collisions at LEP using 183 pb^-1 of data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy roots=189 GeV with the OPAL detector. The invariant mass distributions from 970 WW->qqqq and 1118…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We show that the $m_W$ measurement is a direct probe of New Physics (NP) contributing to lepton and missing transverse momentum ($\ell+MET$), independently from indirect tests via the electroweak fit. Such NP modifies the kinematic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Kaustubh Agashe , Sagar Airen , Roberto Franceschini , Doojin Kim , Ashutosh V. Kotwal , Lorenzo Ricci , Deepak Sathyan

We prove some "high probability" results on the expected value of the mean width for random perturbations of random polytopes. The random perturbations are considered for Gaussian and $p$-stable random vectors, as well as uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 David Alonso-Gutierrez , Joscha Prochno

Based on 85 pb$^{-1}$ data of \ppbar collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.8$ \tev\ collected using the D{\O}detector at Fermilab during the 1994-1995 run of the Tevatron, we present a direct measurement of the total decay width of the \wb\ boson,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Dzero Collaboration

We review the precision measurement of the mass and couplings of the W Boson at LEP. The total and differential W+W- cross section is used to extract the WWZ and WWgamma couplings. We discuss the techniques used by the four LEP experiments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raimund Ströhmer

The most reliable prediction for the Higgs-boson mass, M_H, is obtained in a fit to the leptonic Z-resonance observables Gamma_l and swbar^2 combined with the W-boson mass, M_W, and top-quark mass, m_t, measurements. The corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Dittmaier , D. Schildknecht

We shall show in this paper that there are experiments which are Bernoulli trials with success probability p > 0.5, and which have the curious feature that it is possible to correctly predict the outcome with probability > p.

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-01-09 James D. Stein

Results of an updated global electoweak fit to the Standard Model (SM) are presented, where special attention is paid to some key observables, such as the weak mixing angle, the $W$ boson mass, and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Jens Erler

Besides the classical distinction of correlation and dependence, many dependence measures bear further pitfalls in their application and interpretation. The aim of this paper is to raise and recall awareness of some of these limitations by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Björn Böttcher

The FCC-ee physics program will deliver two complementary top-notch precision determinations of the W boson mass, and width. The first and main measurement relies on the rapid rise of the W-pair production cross section near its kinematic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Paolo Azzurri

Our interest is whether two binomial parameters differ, which parameter is larger, and by how much. This apparently simple problem was addressed by Fisher in the 1930's, and has been the subject of many review papers since then. Yet there…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Michael P. Fay , Sally A. Hunsberger

Recent developments in the measurement of precision electroweak measurements are summarised, notably new results on the mass of the top quark and mass and width of the W boson. Predictions of the Standard Model are compared to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin W. Grunewald

In the gauge theory context, a definition of branching ratios and partial widths of unstable particles is proposed that satisfies the basic principles of additivity and gauge independence. A simpler definition, similar to the conventional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. A. Grassi , B. A. Kniehl , A. Sirlin

While conformal predictors reap the benefits of rigorous statistical guarantees on their error frequency, the size of their corresponding prediction sets is critical to their practical utility. Unfortunately, there is currently a lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Guneet S. Dhillon , George Deligiannidis , Tom Rainforth

The W-mass measurements from LEP and the results of a global fit of the Standard Model parameters to the electroweak data are presented. Comprehensive studies of experimental systematic effects allowed a measurement of the W mass with an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Roth

Electroweak precision observables, being highly sensitive to loop contributions of new physics, provide a powerful tool to test the theory and to discriminate between different models of the underlying physics. In that context, the $W$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Oscar Stål , Georg Weiglein , Lisa Zeune