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Jet counting and jet vetos are crucial analysis tools for many LHC searches. We can understand their properties from the distribution of the exclusive number of jets. LHC processes tend to show either a distinct staircase scaling or a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Erik Gerwick , Tilman Plehn , Steffen Schumann

In this study the electric charges of leading systems in quark and gluon jets from hadronic three-jet events in $e^+e^-$-annihilation measured with the DELPHI-experiment are examined. Leading systems are defined by a rapidity gap between…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Siebel

The Monte Carlo HYDJET++ model, that contains both hydrodynamic state and jets, is applied to study the influence of the interplay between soft and hard processes on the formation of the elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 E. Zabrodin , L. Bravina , G. Eyyubova , I. Lokhtin , L. Malinina , S. Petrushanko , A. Snigirev

An interpretation of scale-invariant multiplicity fluctuations inside hadronic jets is presented. It is based on the branching mechanism with the angular ordering of soft partons in sequential branchings. A relationship with fractal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 S. V. Chekanov

A study of the dynamical fluctuation property of jets is carried out using Monte Carlo method. The results suggest that, unlike the average properties of the hadronic system inside jets, the anisotropy of dynamical fluctuations in these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Liu Lianshou , Chen Gang , Fu Jinghua

A thorough understanding of jet quenching on the basis of multi-particle final states and jet observables requires new theoretical tools. This talk summarises the status and propects of the theoretical description of jet quenching in terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Korinna Zapp

The semi-inclusive decay processes of a top quark into a charged pseudo-scalar meson and a jet are studied within the framework of QCD factorization. The leading power of the decay matrix elements can be factorized into heavy-to-light quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Long-Shun Lu , Lei-Yi Li , Cai-Dian Lü

In this work, we propose a new class of jet substructure observables which, unlike fragmentation functions, are largely insensitive to the poorly known physics of hadronization. We show that sub-jet structures provide us with a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Xiaoming Zhang , Liliana Apolinário , José Guilherme Milhano , Mateusz Płoskoń

Jet substructure observables play a central role at the Large Hadron Collider for identifying the boosted hadronic decay products of electroweak scale resonances. The complete description of these observables requires understanding both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Andrew J. Larkoski , Ian Moult

This is a summary of the latest results of the DELPHI Collaboration on the properties of identified quark and gluon jets. It covers the measurement of the fragmentation functions of gluons and quarks and their scaling violation behaviour as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Klapp , Patrick Langefeld

In this lecture I discuss jet-shape distributions and describe how from jet evolution one may design Monte Carlo simulations which are used in the analysis of short distance distributions in $\ee$-annihilation, lepton-hadron and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Marchesini

We suggest a universal QCD-motivated expression for the Polyakov-KNO multiplicity distributions of hadrons in jets and compare it with data from $e^+e^-$ annihilation experiments. The moments and overall shape of the distributions in full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber

A summary of some recent studies in jet physics is given. Topics include leading particle production in light flavor events in e+e- annihilations, an analytical treatment of gluon and quark jets at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. William Gary

We calculate the mean number of subjets in quark and gluon jets in the final state of e^+e^- annihilation. Since `quark' and `gluon' jets are scheme-dependent objects, we stress the importance of using the same definition as in experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael H. Seymour

The multiplicity of heavy quarks from gluon splitting in e+e- annihilation has now been theoretically calculated and experimentally measured at LEP. However, the experimental measurement requires theoretical input for the shape of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 D. J. Miller , Michael H. Seymour

We study the fragmentation of (light) quarks and gluons to hadrons inside a jet of cone size R. This allows for a more exclusive analysis of fragmentation than is currently the case. The shape of semi-inclusive cross sections in the hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Massimiliano Procura , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We introduce Void Hierarchy as an important property of the Large--Scale Structure in the Universe and demonstrate how it can be used to interpret observations. Moreover the void hierarchy constraints any realistic galaxy and structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Lindner , Jaan Einasto , Maret Einasto , Klaus J. Fricke

The evolution equation for parton multiplicities in quark and gluon jets which takes into account the soft gluon interference is solved numerically using the initial conditions at threshold. If the k_T-cutoff Q_c is lowered towards the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sergio Lupia , Wolfgang Ochs

Jet shapes are weighted sums over the four-momenta of the constituents of a jet and reveal details of its internal structure, potentially allowing discrimination of its partonic origin. In this work we make predictions for quark and gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Stephen D. Ellis , Andrew Hornig , Christopher Lee , Christopher K. Vermilion , Jonathan R. Walsh

A study investigating a possible jet shape dependence on the charged event multiplicity was performed on collision samples generated by Monte-Carlo (MC) event generators PYTHIA and HIJING++. We calculated the integral jet shape and found a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Z. Varga , R. Vertesi , G. G. Barnafoldi