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Electromagnetic and electroweak probes are the most versatile probes in the study of heavy-ion collisions. Produced at every stage in the evolution of QCD matter, its messengers are practically inert to the strongly interacting medium they…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Frank Geurts

The aim of this introductory lecture is to review the arguments, according to which the symmetry properties of the strong interaction reveal themselves at low energies. I first discuss the symmetries of QCD, then sketch the method used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Leutwyler

Models of spontaneous CP violation can solve the Strong CP problem without the need of an anomalous Peccei-Quinn symmetry. In this work we review the Nelson-Barr approach, quantifying a peculiar coincidence between unrelated mass scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Alessandro Valenti

We extend the formalism of weak interaction processes, obtaining new expressions for the transition rates, which greatly facilitate numerical calculations, both for neutrino-nucleus reactions and muon capture. Explicit violation of CVC…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. R. Samana , F. Krmpotic , N. Paar , C. A. Bertulani

These lectures describe CP violation and rare decays of K and B mesons and consist of ten chapters: i) Grand view of the field including CKM matrix and the unitarity triangle, ii) General aspects of the theoretical framework, iii)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

This talk reviews recent progress in formulating the dynamics of the electroweak interactions of hadrons at low energies, within the framework of the 1/Nc-expansion in QCD. The emphasis is put on the basic issues of the approach.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduardo de Rafael

It has been shown that CP violating electron-nucleon and nucleon-nucleon interactions can induce atomic electric dipole moments and are therefore constrained from experimental data. We show that using the experimental upper bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiao-Gang He , Bruce McKellar

If CP violation in the decays of neutral kaons is due to phases in the weak couplings of quarks, as encoded in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, there are many other experimental consequences. Notable among these are CP-violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Rosner

Discrete symmetries played a central role in elucidating the structure of the weak interactions, and they will probably be equally crucial regarding the interactions of the dark matter (DM) particle -- whose nature remains elusive. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Riccardo Catena , Joakim Hagel , Carlos E. Yaguna

We summarize results of the 1996 Snowmass workshop on future prospects for discovering dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, compositeness, and anomalous couplings of quarks at colliders. We present the mass reach of the Tevatron to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Robert M. Harris

Axions provide a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates. The presence of additional sources of CP violation, for example to account for the matter/antimatter asymmetry of the universe, can lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Vaisakh Plakkot , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Sachin Shain

We perform a global analysis of neutrino data in the framework of three massive neutrinos with non-standard neutrino interactions which affect their evolution in the matter background. We focus on the effect of NSI in the present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ivan Esteban , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni

We provide a mini-guide to some of the possible manifestations of weak scale supersymmetry. For each of six scenarios we provide a brief description of the theoretical underpinnings, the adjustable parameters, a qualitative description of…

In this talk we present a powerful tool applied to the study of Leptonic Physics. This tool is based on the construction of Weak Basis invariant relations associated to different properties of leptonic models. The rationale behind these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 M. N. Rebelo

We show that neutrinos and electrons share the same theoretical structure, and satisfy parallel relations particularly of the Large Number kind. We then argue that the neutrino can be described as a ``cold'' electron in a sense that is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B G Sidharth

Future electroweak precision measurements in the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) project would significantly improve the precision of electroweak oblique parameters. We evaluate the expected precision through global fits, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

By analogy with the octonionic electromagnetic and gravitational interactions, the octonionic strong and weak interactions and their quantum interplays are discussed in the paper. In the weak interaction, the study deduces some conclusions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Zihua Weng

In a mini workshop on B Physics which were held at Dalian, China, a number of lectures was given. Around 40 participants joined the workshop. In this workshop, people discussed the heavy quark effective field theory, light cone QCD sum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C-H Chang , K-T Chao , X-G He , C-s Huang , T Huang , Z-H Li , C-D Lu , C-F Qiao , X-H Wu , Y-L Wu , Z-J Xiao , Y-D Yang , X-Q Yu