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Measurements of the evolution with redshift of the number density of massive galaxy clusters are used to constrain the energy density of massive neutrinos and so the sum of neutrino masses $\sum m_\nu$. We consider a spatially-flat…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tina Kahniashvili , Eckhard von Toerne , Natalia A. Arhipova , Bharat Ratra

The supersymmetric flavor, CP and Polonyi problems are hints that the fundamental scale of the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters may be above a TeV, in apparent conflict with naturalness. We consider the possibility that multi-TeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jonathan Bagger , Jonathan L. Feng , Nir Polonsky

According to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology, there should be a background of cosmic neutrinos in the present Universe, similar to the cosmic microwave photon background. The weakness of the weak interactions renders…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Gary Steigman

The triviality and vacuum stability bounds on the Higgs-boson mass are revisited in the presence of new interactions parameterized in a model-independent way by an effective lagrangian. When the scale of new physics is below 50 TeV the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

Knowledge of the mechanism of neutrino mass generation would help understand a lot more about Lepton Number Violation (LNV), the cosmological evolution of the Universe, or the evolu tion of astronomical objects. Here we propose a verifiable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Claudio Dib , Sergey Kovalenko , Ivan Schmidt , Adam Smetana

Cosmological limits on neutrino masses are softened, by more than a factor 2, if Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Dark Energy (DE) are coupled. In turn, a neutrino mass yielding $\Omega_\nu$ up to $\sim0.20$ allows coupling levels $\beta \simeq…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 G. La Vacca , S. A. Bonometto , L. P. L. Colombo

We consider lepton-quark contact interactions in models with right-handed neutrinos, and find that observational data from SN1987A restricts the scale of such interactions to be at least $\Lambda>90$ TeV.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. Grifols , E. Masso , R. Toldra

Concern about systematic uncertainty in the $^4$He abundance as well as the chemical evolution of $^3$He leads us to re-examine this important limit. It is shown that with conservative assumptions no more than the equivalent of 4 massless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Craig J Copi , David N. Schramm , Michael S. Turner

At present, cosmological observations set the most stringent bound on the neutrino mass scale. Within the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM), the Planck collaboration reports $\sum m_\nu < 0.12\,\text{eV}$ at 95% CL. This bound,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Miguel Escudero , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon , Nuria Rius , Stefan Sandner

Current and most upcoming neutrino detectors can only reach a dark matter annihilation cross section to neutrinos larger than the standard freeze-out value, but they open intriguing detection avenues for non-standard dark matter paradigms.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li , Dibyendu Nanda

Secret contact interactions among eV sterile neutrinos, mediated by a massive gauge boson $X$ (with $M_X \ll M_W$), and characterized by a gauge coupling $g_X$, have been proposed as a mean to reconcile cosmological observations and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Francesco Forastieri , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Mirizzi , Paolo Natoli , Ninetta Saviano

Recently, the XENON1T collaboration reported an excess in the electron recoil energy spectrum. One of the simplest new physics interpretation is a new neutrino-electron interaction mediated by a light vector particle. However, for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Yuhei Nakayama , Satoshi Shirai

A new mechanism for understanding small neutrino masses using only simple new physics at the TeV scale is proposed. As an application, it is shown how it can naturally lead to the mass hierarchy of the so called bimaximal mixing in the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Pérez-Lorenzana , C. A. de S. Pires

We have derived new bounds on the relativistic energy density in the Universe from cosmic microwave background (CMB), large scale structure (LSS), and type Ia supernova (SNI-a) observations. In terms of the effective number of neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steen Hannestad

Within the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics and standard cosmology, observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) set stringent bounds on the sum of the masses of neutrinos.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Yasaman Farzan , Steen Hannestad

Nucleosynthesis restrictions on mixing of active neutrinos with possible sterile ones are obtained with the account of experimentally determined mixing between all active neutrinos. The earlier derived bounds, valid in the absence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. D. Dolgov , F. L. Villante

Nuclear matrix elements (NME) for exchange of arbitrary mass neutrinos are calculated in the interacting boson model (IBM-2). By combining the NME with the phase space factors (PSF), expected half-lives for neutrinos of mass $m_N$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 J. Barea , J. Kotila , F. Iachello

We propose a low scale leptogenesis scenario in the framework of composite Higgs models supplemented with singlet heavy neutrinos. One of the neutrinos can also be considered as a dark matter candidate whose stability is guaranteed by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 M. Ahmadvand

We include correlations between elemental abundances in a Monte Carlo statistical analysis of BBN predictions, which, along with updated reaction rates and an improved BBN code, lead to tightened constraints on $\Omega_{B}$ and $N_{\nu}$.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Peter J. Kernan , Lawrence M. Krauss

New physics beyond the Standard Model can lead to extra matter effects on neutrino oscillation if the new interactions distinguish among the three flavors of neutrino. In Ref.1, we argued that a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Minako Honda , Yee Kao , Naotoshi Okamura , Alexey Pronin , Tatsu Takeuchi
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