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Quark and lepton flavor physics presents us with a basic question: Can we understand the pattern of masses and mixings of the known quarks and leptons, and how do present and proposed measurements help to advance that goal? Topics discussed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Jonathan L. Rosner

We use lattice simulations to study SU(3) gauge theory with 13 massless fermions in the fundamental representation. We present evidence that the theory is conformal with a non-zero infrared fixed point in the gauge coupling. We use a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

We present a model with $A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ lepton flavor symmetry which explains the origin of the lepton flavor structure and also solves the strong $CP$ problem. Standard model gauge singlet fields, so-called "flavons", charged under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Takaaki Nomura , Yusuke Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

We investigate the full U(3)$\otimes$U(3) chiral symmetry restoration, at finite temperature and density, on the basis of the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the anomaly term given by the 't Hooft interaction. We implement a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

We propose a simple $U(2)$ model of flavor compatible with an $SU(5)$ GUT structure. All hierarchies in fermion masses and mixings arise from powers of two small parameters that control the $U(2)$ breaking. In contrast to previous $U(2)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Matthias Linster , Robert Ziegler

The simplest extension of the standard model involves adding a scalar doublet--the so-called two-Higgs model. In general, the additional scalar will mediate tree-level flavor-changing neutral currents. Although one can arbitrarily impose a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Sher

We consider an $U(1)_{L_\mu -L_\tau}$ extended left-right symmetric gauge theory where the neutrino masses are generated through inverse seesaw mechanism. In this model the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly is accounted for by the mediation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Chayan Majumdar , Supriya Senapati , S. Uma Sankar , Urjit A. Yajnik

The predictive soft-wall AdS/QCD model with a modified 5D metric at the infrared region is constructed to obtain a non-trivial dilaton solution for three flavor quarks $u$, $d$ and $s$. Such a model is shown to incorporate both the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Yan-Qin Sui , Yue-Liang Wu , Yi-Bo Yang

Attention is called to potentially dangerous lepton-flavor violation (LFV) induced by the D-terms of additional U(1) flavor-dependent gauge symmetries in supersymmetric models. In such models, LFV persists despite an arbitrarily high scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brandon Murakami , Kazuhiro Tobe , James D. Wells

The muon $(g-2)_\mu$ and $b\to s \bar \mu \mu$ induced $B$ anomalies as hints of new physics beyond the standard model (SM) have attracted much attention. These two anomalies indicate that there may exist new interaction specifically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Jian-Yong Cen , Yu Cheng , Xiao-Gang He , Jin Sun

We address the recent anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$-meson decays using a model of fermion masses based on the $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The new contributions to $b \to s \ell \ell$ transitions arise due to a tree-level exchange of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Adam Falkowski , Marco Nardecchia , Robert Ziegler

We construct an anomaly-free extension of the left-right symmetric model, where the maximal flavor group is gauged and anomaly cancellation is guaranteed by adding new vectorlike fermion states. We address the question of the lowest allowed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Diego Guadagnoli , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Ilmo Sung

We discuss the current status of lepton flavour universality observables in semileptonic charged and neutral current $B$ meson decays. We recapitulate the current experimental situation. Assuming the current tensions with the SM are of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Nejc Košnik

Assuming the existence of a gauge boson $X$ which couples to $B - 3 L_\tau$, we discuss the present experimental constraints on $g_X$ and $m_X$ from $Z \to l^+ l^-$ and $Z \to \bar f f X~(f = q, \nu_\tau, \tau)$. We also discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma , D. P. Roy

We present a brief overview of our recent lattice studies of SU(3) gauge theory with N_f = 8 and 12 fundamental fermions, including some new and yet-unpublished results. To explore relatively unfamiliar systems beyond lattice QCD, we carry…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Anna Hasenfratz , Anqi Cheng , Gregory Petropoulos , David Schaich

We review some recent progress in our understanding of the phase diagram of non abelian gauge theories, by varying their flavor content -- fermion representations and the number of flavors. In particular, we explore the way conformal…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 E. Pallante

We reconsider canonical quantization of the rotating soliton in the SU(3) Chiral Quark-Soliton Model. We show that at the level of 1/N_c, in contrast to the SU(2) version of the model, there appear terms which spoil the commutation rules of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. Praszalowicz , T. Watabe , K. Goeke

Standard Model may allow an extended gauge sector with anomaly-free flavored gauge symmetries, such as $L_{i} - L_{j}$, $B_{i} - L_{j}$, and $B - 3L_{i}$, where $i,j=1,2,3$ are flavor indices. We investigate phenomenological implications of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Eung Jin Chun , Arindam Das , Jinsu Kim , Jongkuk Kim

We construct a novel flavor-dependent gauged lepton number $U(1)_\ell$ model for the hierarchical charged lepton masses and the observed $(g-2)_{e,\mu}$. Only tau participates in the tree-level Standard Model ( SM ) Yukawa interaction. At…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-22 We-Fu Chang

We investigate the viability of extending the Standard Model with $S_1$ and $S_3$ scalar leptoquarks when the flavour structure is parametrized in terms of Froggatt-Nielsen charges. In contrast to a similar analysis with a vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Marzia Bordone , Oscar Cata , Thorsten Feldmann , Rusa Mandal