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The Point Machine (PM) is a critical piece of railway equipment that switches train routes by diverting tracks through a switchblade. As with any critical safety equipment, a failure will halt operations leading to service disruptions;…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Eduardo Di Santi , Ruixiang Ci , Clément Lefebvre , Nenad Mijatovic , Michele Pugnaloni , Jonathan Brown , Victor Martín , Kenza Saiah

A common approach to detect multiple changepoints is to minimise a measure of data fit plus a penalty that is linear in the number of changepoints. This paper shows that the general finite sample behaviour of such a method can be related to…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-15 Chao Zheng , Idris A. Eckley , Paul Fearnhead

Numerical Analysts and scientists working in applications often observe that once they improve their techniques to get a better accuracy, some instability creeps in through the back door. This paper shows for a large class of numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Robert Schaback

Random permutation set (RPS) is a new formalism for reasoning with uncertainty involving order information. Measuring the conflict between two pieces of evidence represented by permutation mass functions remains an open issue in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ruolan Cheng , Yong Deng

Basic propensity score methodology is designed to balance multivariate pre-treatment covariates when comparing one active treatment with one control treatment. Practical settings often involve comparing more than two treatments, where more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-09 Shasha Han , Donald Rubin

In this manuscript we present a comparative study about the determination of the relaxation (\textit{i.e.}, independence) time scales obtained from the correlation function, the mutual information, and a criterion based on the evaluation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

Standard methods, standard test conditions and the use of good sensory practices are key elements of sensory testing. However, while compliance assessment by trained and expert assessors is well developed, few information is available on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-07 László Sipos , Kolos Csaba Ágoston , Péter Biró , Sándor Bozóki , László Csató

We study the sample complexity of the Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS) method, which constructs exact, non-asymptotic confidence regions for the true system parameters under mild statistical assumptions, such as independent and symmetric noise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Szabolcs Szentpéteri , Balázs Csanád Csáji

The general method of reduction in the number of coupling parameters is applied in a Chern-Simons-matter model with several independent couplings. We claim that considering the asymptotic region, and expressing all dimensionless coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. L. Acebal , D. H. T. Franco

This tutorial focuses on efficient methods to predictive monitoring (PM), the problem of detecting at runtime future violations of a given requirement from the current state of a system. While performing model checking at runtime would…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Francesca Cairoli , Luca Bortolussi , Nicola Paoletti

Imbalanced classification tasks are widespread in many real-world applications. For such classification tasks, in comparison with the accuracy rate, it is usually much more appropriate to use non-decomposable performance measures such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Junru Luo , Hong Qiao , Bo Zhang

We study the differentially private (DP) empirical risk minimization (ERM) problem under the semi-sensitive DP setting where only some features are sensitive. This generalizes the Label DP setting where only the label is sensitive. We give…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Badih Ghazi , Pritish Kamath , Ravi Kumar , Pasin Manurangsi , Raghu Meka , Chiyuan Zhang

The most popular image matching algorithm SIFT, introduced by D. Lowe a decade ago, has proven to be sufficiently scale invariant to be used in numerous applications. In practice, however, scale invariance may be weakened by various sources…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Ives Rey-Otero , Jean-Michel Morel , Mauricio Delbracio

The notion of (non)contextuality pertains to sets of properties measured one subset (context) at a time. We extend this notion to include so-called inconsistently connected systems, in which the measurements of a given property in different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Janne V. Kujala , Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Jan-Åke Larsson

We investigate the discrepancy principle for choosing smoothing parameters for kernel density estimation. The method is based on the distance between the empirical and estimated distribution functions. We prove some new positive and…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Thoralf Mildenberger

Speckle patterns are a powerful tool for high-precision metrology, as they allow remarkable performance in relatively simple setups. Nonetheless, researchers in this field follow rather distinct paths due to underappreciated general…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Morgan Facchin , Saba N. Khan , Kishan Dholakia , Graham D. Bruce

The talk presented at ICMP 97 focused on the scaling limits of critical percolation models, and some other systems whose salient features can be described by collections of random lines. In the scaling limit we keep track of features seen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Aizenman

Stochastic gradient methods are dominant in nonconvex optimization especially for deep models but have low asymptotical convergence due to the fixed smoothness. To address this problem, we propose a simple yet effective method for improving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Jun Li , Hongfu Liu , Bineng Zhong , Yue Wu , Yun Fu

Stabilization is still a somewhat controversial issue concerning its very existence and also the precise conditions for its occurrence. The key quantity to settle these questions is the ionization probability, for which hitherto no…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , A. Fring , R. Schrader

Feature attribution a.k.a. input salience methods which assign an importance score to a feature are abundant but may produce surprisingly different results for the same model on the same input. While differences are expected if disparate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Jasmijn Bastings , Sebastian Ebert , Polina Zablotskaia , Anders Sandholm , Katja Filippova
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