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Gluons may converge to a stable state at a critical momentum in hadrons. This gluon condensation is predicted by a nonlinear QCD evolution equation. We review the understanding of the gluon condensation and present a clear physical picture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Wei Zhu , Qihui Chen , Zhiyi Cui , Jianhong Ruan

I review calculations of soft-gluon corrections for top-quark production in hadron collisions. I describe theoretical formalisms for their resummation and for finite-order expansions. I show that soft-gluon corrections are dominant for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Nikolaos Kidonakis

Some unusual features observed in hadronic collisions at high energies can be understood assuming that gluons in hadrons are located within small spots occupying only about 10% of the hadron's area. Such a conjecture about the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , B. Povh , Ivan Schmidt

The mechanism where flavor symmetry is broken spontaneously is discussed within a scalar QCD model with effective three-meson couplings. For sufficiently large coupling the model is unstable with respect to quantum loops from mesonic vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nils A. Tornqvist

The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

In these lectures I briefly review the Higgs mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and focus on the most relevant aspects of the phenomenology of the Standard Model Higgs boson at hadron colliders, namely the Tevatron and the Large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Laura Reina

We bound the coupling of pseudo-scalar particles to Tr G^G_{QCD} using (the lack of) monojet plus missing E_T events at the Tevatron, and estimate the bounds obtainable from LHC. In addition, we revisit the bounds on the coupling to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Kleban , Raul Rabadan

Gluons are strong interaction gauge fields which interact between quarks, i.e. constituents of baryons and mesons. Interaction of matters is phenomenologically described by gauge theory of strong, electromagnetic, weak and gravitational…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Sadataka Furui

In this work, the different exchange freedom, one gluon, one pion or Goldstone boson, in constituent quark model is investigated, which is responsible to the hyperfine interaction between constituent quarks, via the combined analysis of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Jun He , S. G. Yuan , H. S. Xu

We use top quark pair production as a probe of top-philic non-resonant new physics. Following a low energy effective field theory approach, we calculate several key observables in top quark pair production at hadron colliders (e.g., total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Céline Degrande , Jean-Marc Gérard , Christophe Grojean , Fabio Maltoni , Géraldine Servant

We consider the production of the lightest pseudo-Goldstone bosons at future colliders through the vector resonances predicted by the extended BESS model, which consists of an effective lagrangian parametrization with dynamical symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Casalbuoni , P. Chiappetta , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto

We present experimental evidences for the existence of a semi-hard scale in light hadrons. This includes the suppression of gluon radiation that is seen in high mass hadron diffraction; the weak energy dependence of hadronic total cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh , Ivan Schmidt

Elastic pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering are reviewed in the context of chiral perturbation theory. Theoretical results from systematic low-energy expansions to O(p^6) for pion-pion and to O(p^3) for pion-nucleon scattering are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gerhard Ecker

In Little Higgs models, the Higgs mass is stabilized at the one-loop level by the mechanism of collective symmetry breaking. Typically, the basic ingredient of these models is a large(r) global symmetry group spontaneously broken at a scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Wolfgang Kilian , David Rainwater , Juergen Reuter

We have studied the $P\to\gamma^\star\gamma^\star$ transition form-factors ($P=\pi^0,\eta,\eta'$) within a chiral invariant framework that allows us to relate the three form-factors and evaluate the corresponding contributions to the muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. Guevara , P. Roig , J. J. Sanz-Cillero

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) is one of the keystones of low-energy hadronic phenomena. Dyson-Schwinger equations provide a model-independent quark-level understanding and correlate that with the behaviour of the pion's…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 C. D. Roberts

Chiral perturbation theory and its unitarized versions have played an important role in our understanding of the low-energy strong interaction. Yet, so far, such studies typically deal exclusively with perturbative or nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Michael Doering , Maxim Mai

The fine structure of the low energy part of the nucleon and strange hyperon spectra, which are formed of single states without parity doublets, may be understood in terms of an $SU(3)$ flavor-symmetric quark-quark interaction that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

As part of our ongoing lattice study of SU(3) gauge theory with two flavors of fermions in the two-index symmetric representation (the sextet model), we present the current status of the pseudoscalar particle spectrum. We use a mixed action…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

The SU(3) breaking effects due to light quark masses on heavy meson masses, decay constants ($F_{D}, F_{D_{s}}$) and the form factor for semileptonic $\overline{B}\rightarrow D^{(\ast)} l\bar{\nu}_{l}$ transitions are formulated in chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity
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