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Within the framework of a renormalizable $SU(5)_{L} \times U(1)_{Y}$ electro-weak gauge model with no exotic electric charges, we obtain all the neutral weak charge operators and their quantization, once the diagonalization of the neutral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Adrian Palcu

We present an effective Lagrangian parameterization describing scalar, vector, and axial-vector bound states, originating from a strong breaking of the electroweak symmetry, based on the global symmetry $SU(N)_L\otimes SU(N)_R$. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , N. Di Bartolomeo , D. Dominici , F. Feruglio , R. Gatto

We discuss a two Higgs doublet model with extra $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry where lepton specific (type-X) structure for Yukawa interactions is realized by charge assignment of fields under the $U(1)_X$. Extra charged leptons are introduced to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Takaaki Nomura , Prasenjit Sanyal

I study the scalar representations of the electroweak group of the Standard Model, with a special emphasis on their chiral properties and on their behaviour by the discrete symmetries P and CP. A gauge theory for J=0 mesons naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Machet

A novel strong interaction beyond the standard model could provide a dynamical explanation of electroweak symmetry breaking. Experimental results strongly constrain properties of models that realise this mechanism. Whether these constraints…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Biagio Lucini

The Standard Model (SM) is augmented with a $\mathrm{U}(1)_{B-3L_\mu} $ gauge symmetry spontaneously broken above the TeV scale when an SM-singlet scalar condenses. Scalar leptoquarks $S_{1(3)} = (\overline{\mathbf{3}},\, \mathbf{1}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Admir Greljo , Peter Stangl , Anders Eller Thomsen

In this work, we study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the gauge symmetry $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_{Y'}\times U(1)_R$ where only the right-handed fermions have nonzero $U(1)_R$ charge and the $U(1)_Y$ weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Cao H. Nam

A Lagrangian of electroweak interactions without Higgs is used to study the contributions of quarks and leptons to the masses of the W and the Z bosons. It is shown that the $SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetry is broken by both fermion masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bing An Li

In the 331 model, lepton number may be explicitly broken by trilinear scalar self couplings. This leads to neutrino masses proportional to the cube of the corresponding charged lepton mass, with consequences for solar neutrinos and for hot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Paul H. Frampton , Plamen I. Krastev , James T. Liu

We consider the extended electroweak gauge group SU(2)_1 \times SU(2)_2 \times U(1)_Y where the first and second families of fermions couple to SU(2)_1 while the third family couples to SU(2)_2. Bounds based an precision electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Muller , Satya Nandi

We discuss the theory and phenomenology of decays of a leptophobic $U(1)_\X$ gauge boson $X$, such as has been proposed to explain the alleged deviations of $R_b$ and $R_c$ from standard model predictions. If the scalars involved in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Sheldon L. Glashow

Majorana features of neutrinos and SO(3) gauge symmetry of three families enable us to construct a gauge model of neutrino for understanding naturally the observed smallness of neutrino masses and the nearly tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Yue-Liang Wu

To analyze an electromagnetic and strong hadron processes at low energies, we consider the renormalizable model with the U0(1) x U(1) x SU(2) gauge symmetry. This approach is based on the linear sigma-model extended by the gauge and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-06-21 V. Beylin , V. Kuksa , G. Vereshkov

If the quarks or leptons are charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, then besides a $Z'$ boson there must exist at least one new boson whose decay products include Standard Model particles. In the case of a minimal symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Lorin Armbruster , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Felix Yu

In a recent paper, we proposed a new class of supersymmetric SO(10) models for neutrino masses where the TeV scale electroweak symmetry is SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L} making the associated gauge bosons W_R and Z' accessible at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 P. S. Bhupal Dev , R. N. Mohapatra

A vector boson $W_{1}^{\mu}$ with the quantum numbers $\left(\boldsymbol{3},1\right)$ under $SU\left(2\right)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$ could in principle couple with the Higgs field via the renormalizable term $W_{1}^{\mu*}HD_{\mu}H$. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Renato M. Fonseca

Our analysis shows that SM-like electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in the $SU(2)_1 \otimes SU(2)_2 \otimes U(1)_Y$ (2-2-1) model is a first-order phase transition at the $200$ GeV scale (the SM scale). Its strength ($S$) is about $1 - 2.7$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Vo Quoc Phong , Nguyen Minh Anh

We extend the left-right symmetric model with an additional non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. The particle content is augmented by one generation of vector-like fermions transforming under the fundamental representation of this new gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yassine Bouzeraib , Mohamed Sadek Zidi

We consider an extended electroweak gauge group: SU(2)$_1 \times$ SU(2)$_2 \times$ U(1)$_Y$ where the first and second generation of fermions couple to SU(2)$_1$ and the third generation couples to SU(2)$_2$. Bounds based on heavy gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 David Muller , Satyanarayan Nandi

We argue in favor of dynamical mass generation in an SU(2)xU(1) electroweak model with two complex scalar doublets with ordinary masses. The masses of leptons and quarks are generated by ultraviolet-finite non-perturbative solutions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomas Brauner , Jiri Hosek