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A robust mechanism was recently proposed in which thermal freeze-out of WIMPs can provide a unified origin of dark matter and baryon abundances in our universe. We point out that this WIMP-triggered baryogenesis mechanism can exhibit a rich…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yanou Cui , Takemichi Okui , Arash Yunesi

Neutron-rich material ejected from neutron star-neutron star (NS-NS) and neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) binary mergers is heated by nuclear processes to temperatures of a few hundred keV, resulting in a population of electron-positron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko , David Radice , Volodymyr Takhistov

During the period Aug.23-Sept.24 2003, the INTEGRAL observatory performed an ultra deep survey of the Galactic Center region with a record sensitivity at energies higher than 20 keV. We have analized images of the Galactic Center region…

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) can be captured by the Earth, where they eventually sink to the core, annihilate and produce e.g. neutrinos that can be searched for with neutrino telescopes. The Earth is believed to capture…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Johan Lundberg , Joakim Edsjo

We are conducting an experiment to search for WIMPs, or weakly-interacting massive particles, in the galactic halo using terrestrial detectors. This generic class of hypothetical particles, whose properties are similar to those predicted by…

We first review how the simple K-matrix unitarized linear SU(2) sigma model can explain the experimental data in the scalar pi pi scattering channel of QCD up to about 800 MeV. Since it is just a scaled version of the minimal electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Abdou Abdel-Rehim , Deirdre Black , Amir Fariborz , Salah Nasri , Joseph Schechter

The WIMP "miracle" suggests a new physics threshold ranging from the weak scale up to several tens of TeVs. Obtaining the correct dark matter density in many theories aiming to solve the hierarchy problem may thus require some amount of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Luca Vecchi

The 511 keV positron annihilation emission remains a mysterious component of the high energy emission of our Galaxy. Its study was one of the key scientific objective of the SPI spectrometer on-board the INTEGRAL satellite. In fact, a lot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Laurent Bouchet , Jean-Pierre Roques , Elisabeth Jourdain

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) can be gravitationally captured by the Sun and trapped in its core. The annihilation of those WIMPs into Standard Model particles produces a spectrum of neutrinos whose energy distribution is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Carlos A. Argüelles , Ali Kheirandish , Jeffrey Lazar , Qinrui Liu

The WMAP experiment has revealed an excess of microwave emission from the region around the center of our Galaxy. It has been suggested that this signal, known as the ``WMAP Haze'', could be synchrotron emission from relativistic electrons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan Hooper , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Gregory Dobler

It has been suggested ``that DM particles are strongly interacting composite macroscopically large objects ... made of well known light quarks (or ... antiquarks)." In doing so it is argued that these compact composite objects (CCOs) are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel T. Cumberbatch , Glenn D. Starkman , Joseph Silk

Dwarf galaxies are dark matter-dominated and therefore promising targets for the search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), which are well-known candidates for dark matter. Annihilation of WIMPs produce ultra-relativistic…

We consider a Compton cloud (CC) surrounding a black hole (BH) in an accreting black hole system, where electrons propagate with thermal and bulk velocities.In that cloud, soft (disk) photons may be upscattered off these energetic electrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Philippe Laurent , Lev Titarchuk

Sub-GeV neutrinos produced in a stellar core may emerge from main sequence stars, white dwarfs and brown dwarfs producing possible observable signals of dark matter capture. A distribution of these stars near the Milky Way galactic center…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Debajit Bose , Rohan Pramanick , Tirtha Sankar Ray

The hypothesis that the entire cosmic ray spectrum, from $\lesssim1\,{\rm GeV}$ to $\gtrsim100\,{\rm EeV}$ energy, can be accounted for by diffusive shock acceleration on increasingly large scales is critically examined. Specifically, it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Roger Blandford , Paul Simeon , Noémie Globus , Payel Mukhopadhyay , Enrico Peretti , Kirk S. S. Barrow

Even 50 years after the discovery of a positron annihilation line from the inner Galaxy, no class of astrophysical sources has emerged as a definitive explanation for both the emission morphology and flux. Positrons produced by dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Souradeep Das , Mark R. Krumholz , Roland M. Crocker , Thomas Siegert , Laura Eisenberger

We assume that the origin of the electroweak (EW) scale is a gauge-invariant scalar-bilinear condensation in a strongly interacting non-abelian gauge sector, which is connected to the standard model via a Higgs portal coupling. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Jisuke Kubo , Masatoshi Yamada

Cosmic rays from outer space enter the atmosphere with energies of up to 10^{11} GeV. The initial particle or a secondary hadron inside the shower may then interact with an air nucleon to produce nonstandard particles. In this article we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. I. Illana , M. Masip , D. Meloni

Excess microwave emission observed in the inner Galaxy (inner ~1 kpc) is consistent with synchrotron emission from highly relativistic electron-positron pairs produced by dark matter particle annihilation. More conventional sources for this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-08 Douglas P. Finkbeiner

Very recently, diffuse gamma rays with $0.1\,{\rm PeV}<E_\gamma <1\,\rm PeV$ have been discovered from the Galactic disk by the Tibet air shower array and muon detector array (Tibet AS+MD array). While the measured sub-PeV flux may be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang