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In this article we employ the nuclear EMC effect to extract the parton distribution functions (PDFs) inside the Lead (Pb) and Gold (Au) nuclei. Extracted PDFs are utilized to obtain the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) ones, using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 A. Mirjalili , J. Sheibani , K. Javidan , R. Gharaei , Shahin Atashbar Tehrani

A new and simple statistical approach is performed to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon in terms of light-front kinematic variables. Analytic expressions of x-dependent PDFs are obtained in the whole x…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Lijing Shao , Yunhua Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

The presence of nuclear medium and collective phenomena which involve several nucleons modify the parton distribution functions of nuclei (nPDFs) compared to those of a free nucleon. These modifications have been investigated by different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 H. Honkanen , M. Strikman , V. Guzey

Nuclear modification factors for pion production in AuAu and CuCu collisions are analyzed at very high transverse momenta. At p_T > 10 GeV/c, the R_{AA}(p_T) is determined mostly by the initial state nuclear modifications (e.g. EMC effect)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-07 G. G. Barnafoldi , G. Fai , P. Levai , G. Papp , B. A. Cole

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are important quantities in describing nucleon structures. They are universal and process-independent. As a matter of fact, nucleon PDFs are inevitably affected by nuclear matter during nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 W. Yang , C. Li

We use recent nuclear parton distributions, among them the Hirai--Kumano--Nagai (HKN) and Eskola--Paukkunen--Salgado (EPS08) parameterizations, in our pQCD-improved parton model to calculate the nuclear modification factor, R_{AA'}(p_T), at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-23 G. G. Barnaföldi , G. Fai , P. Lévai , B. A. Cole , G. Papp

Understanding the detailed production and hadronization mechanisms for heavy quarkonia and their modification in a nuclear environment presents one of the major challenges in QCD. Calculations including nuclear-modified parton distribution…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. L. Nagle , A. D. Frawley , L. A. Linden Levy , M. G. Wysocki

We determine the spatial (impact parameter) dependence of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using the $A$-dependence of the spatially independent (averaged) global fits EPS09 and EKS98. We work under the assumption that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ilkka Helenius , Kari J. Eskola , Heli Honkanen , Carlos A. Salgado

Dijet production in proton-nucleus ($p$A) collisions at the LHC provides invaluable information on the underlying parton distributions in nuclei, especially the gluon distributions. Triple-differential dijet cross sections enable a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Shuwan Shen , Peng Ru , Ben-Wei Zhang

We present a review of the conceptual basis, present knowledge and recent progress in the field of global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs). After introducing the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 M. Klasen , H. Paukkunen

We study the suppression of high-pT hadron spectra in nuclear collisions, supplementing the perturbative QCD factorized formalism with radiative parton energy loss. We find that the nuclear modification factor which quantifies the degree of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , C. A. Salgado , U. A. Wiedemann

Nuclear modification factors of inclusive prompt photon production in d-Au collisions at RHIC and p-Pb collisions at the LHC are provided at different rapidities. The calculations are performed at NLO accuracy using the EPS09 NLO nuclear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Francois Arleo , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are comprehensive and not reliant on the process. They are affected by nuclear matter during nuclear scattering process. As a recent approach, in order to study the nuclear PDFs (nPDFs), the nucleon pair…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-11 A. Mirjalili , M. Akbari Ahmadmahmoudi , H. Abdolmaleki , M. M. Yazdanpanah

We perform a new global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the nucleon from proton, deuteron and $A=3$ data, including recent measurements of $^3$He/$D$ and $^3$H/$D$ cross section ratios from the MARATHON…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 C. Cocuzza , T. J. Hague , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

We report the results of a Monte Carlo global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs), including for the first time constraints from ratios of $^3$He to $^3$H structure functions recently obtained by the MARATHON…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 C. Cocuzza , C. E. Keppel , H. Liu , W. Melnitchouk , A. Metz , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

Medium modification of jet fragmentation functions and parton energy loss in cold and hot matter are reviewed. The predicted nuclear modification of the jet fragmentation function agrees well with the recent HERMES data with a resultant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Xin-Nian Wang

We analyze experimental data of nuclear structure function ratios $F_2^A/F_2^D$ for obtaining optimum parton distribution functions (PDFs) in nuclei. Then, uncertainties of the nuclear PDFs are estimated by the Hessian method.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 S. Atashbar Tehrani , A. Mirjalili , Ali N. Khorramian

We review the theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and current status of the determination of nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs). A large variety of measurements in fixed-target and collider experiments provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 M. Klasen

A simple statistical model in terms of light-front kinematic variables is used to explain the nuclear EMC effect in the range $x \in [0.2,~0.7]$, which was constructed by us previously to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs)…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Yunhua Zhang , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We have presented the results of our next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs) [Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 014026, arXiv:1601.00939 [hep-ph]] using all available neutral current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 S. Atashbar Tehrani
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