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These lectures are an extremely condensed version of the theory of Goldstone bosons, with general features illustrated using a simple model. A more comprehensive version of these lectures, which includes a general discussion of effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess

We develop a unitarity approach to consider the final state interaction corrections to the tree level graphs calculated from Chiral Perturbation Theory ($\chi PT$) allowing the inclusion of explicit resonance fields. The method is discussed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , J. E. Palomar

Within the resonance chiral effective theory we study the dressed propagators of the spin-1 fields, as arise from a Dyson-Schwinger resummation perturbatively constructed from loop diagrams with absorptive contributions in the s-channel. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Gomez Dumm , A. Pich , J. Portoles

Many signals in Nature, technology and experiment have a multi-component structure. By spectral decomposition and projection on the eigenvectors of a family of unitary operators, a robust method is developed to decompose a signals in its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francoise Briolle , Ricardo Lima , Vladimir I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

We implement Lie transform perturbation theory to second order for the planar spin-orbit problem. The perturbation parameter is the asphericity of the body, with the orbital eccentricity entering as an additional parameter. We study first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. E. Flynn , P. Saha

The vector pion form factor is used as an example to analyze this question. Given the experimental radius of the pion, the crucial question is whether perturbative methods could be used for the effective chiral lagrangian to calculate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tran N. Truong

We study the structure of resonances derived from the solution of an exactly solvable Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Within this framework, we discuss the concept of "resonance form factors", and the description of the resonant amplitudes in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Peter C. Bruns

Form factors for pions interactions with constituent quarks are investigated as the leading effective couplings obtained from a one loop background field method applied to a global color model. Two pion field definitions are considered and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Fabio L. Braghin

We consider first-order bosonic string theory, perturbed by the primary operator, corresponding to deformation of the target-space complex structure. We compute the effective action in this theory and find that its consistency with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 O. Gamayun , A. S. Losev , A. Marshakov

The proton is a composite object with spin one-half, understood to contain highly relativistic spin one-half quarks exchanging spin-one gluons, each possibly with significant orbital angular momenta. While their fundamental interactions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 M. Burkardt , C. A. Miller , W. -D. Nowak

A classical model of a stable particle of finite size is studied. The model parameters can be chosen such that the described particle has the mass and radius of a proton. Using the energy-momentum tensor (EMT), we show how the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Mira Varma , Peter Schweitzer

Loss of unitarity in an effective field theory is often cured by the appearance of dynamical resonances, revealing the presence of new degrees of freedom. These resonances may manifest themselves when suitable unitarization techniques are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Iñigo Asiáin , Domènec Espriu , Federico Mescia

We investigate the spin structure of the pion within the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum. We first evaluate the tensor form factors of the pion for the first and second moment (n=1,2) and compare it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

A momentum-dependent formulation based on a stationary spin-0 and isospin-1 dibaryon field is proposed to improve convergence of chiral effective field theory in the $\cs{1}{0}$ channel of $NN$ scattering. Although the two-parameter…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Rui Peng , Songlin Lyu , Sebastian König , Bingwei Long

The constituent quark rho meson electromagnetic form-factors are calculated, with covariant and null-plane approaches with the same model. The null-plane formalism produces the breakdown of the rotational symmetry for the one-body current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Tobias Frederico

We present a formulation for the construction of first order equations which describe particles with spin, in the context of a manifestly covariant relativistic theory governed by an invariant evolution parameter; one obtains a consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. Sarel , L. P. Horwitz

Matrix elements of Wilson-line dressed operators play a central role in the factorization of soft and collinear modes in gauge theories. When expressed using spinor helicity variables, these so-called form factors admit a classification…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Timothy Cohen , Marc Riembau

We use the Vector formulation to evaluate vector and axial-vector exchange contributions to the O(p^4) weak Chiral Lagrangian. We recover in this framework the bulk of the contributions found previously by Ecker et al. in the antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Jorge Portoles

The first and second order form of gauge theories are classically equivalent; we consider the consequence of quantizing the first order form using the Faddeev-Popov approach. Both the Yang-Mills and the Einstein-Hilbert actions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-10 F. T. Brandt , D. G. C. McKeon

In this paper, we give two proofs of the wellfoundedness of recursive notation systems for $\Pi_N$-reflecting ordinals. One is based on $\Pi_{N-1}^0$-inductive definitions, and the other is based on distinguished classes.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai