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We present a general theory of spin-to-orbital angular momentum (AM) conversion of light in focusing, scattering, and imaging optical systems. Our theory employs universal geometric transformations of nonparaxial optical fields in such…

Semiclassical expansion of the Wigner function for spin-1/2 fermions having an effective spacetime-dependent mass is used to analyze spin-polarization effects. The existing framework is reformulated to obtain a differential equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Samapan Bhadury , Arpan Das , Wojciech Florkowski , Gowthama K. K. , Radoslaw Ryblewski

In metallic systems with spin-orbit coupling a longitudinal charge current may generate a transverse pure spin current; vice-versa an injected pure spin current may result in a transverse charge current. Such direct and inverse spin Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Cosimo Gorini

While tremendous work has gone into spin-orbit torque and spin current generation, charge-to-spin conversion efficiency remains weak in silicon to date, generally stemming from the low spin-orbit coupling (low atomic number, Z) and lack of…

We consider the spectroscopy of heavy-quark light-quark mesons with a simple model based on the non-relativistic reduction of vector and scalar exchange between fermions. Four forces are induced: the spin-orbit forces on the light and heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert N. Cahn , J. David Jackson

The sigma-meson, which is at best a broad resonance in the vacuum, may suffer a substantial red-shift and appear as a soft and narrow collective mode at finite temperature and baryon densities. The physics behind this softening phenomena…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Hatsuda , Teiji Kunihiro

Studying our semirelativistic potential model and the numerical results, which succeeds in predicting and reproducing recently discovered higher resonances of $D$, $D_s$, $B$, and $B_s$, we find a simple expression for the mass gap between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Takayuki Matsuki , Toshiyuki Morii , Kazutaka Sudoh

Chiral symmetry and heavy quark symmetry constrain the interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark with low-momentum pions. Chiral corrections to the Isgur-Wise function for $\bar B_s \rightarrow D_s^{(*)}$ versus $\bar B…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Elizabeth Jenkins

We present a non-perturbative theory that describes how light regulates chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) from the perspective of strong light-matter interactions. The research results indicate that 1) light can have opposite effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Wei Liu , Jingqi Chen , Wenjie Dou

It is proved that the field of a gravitational lens induces no rotation in the polarization vector of electromagnetic radiation, in agreement with the previous literature, but with a different approach. The result is generalized to the case…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerio Faraoni

A unique class of local Higher Spin Gravities with propagating massless fields in $4d$ - Chiral Higher Spin Gravity - was first found in the light-cone gauge. We construct a covariant form of the corresponding field equations in all orders,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov , Arseny Sukhanov , Richard Van Dongen

An example of a higher spin gravity in four-dimensional flat space has recently been constructed in arXiv:1609.04655 [hep-th]. This theory is chiral and the action is written in the light-cone gauge. The theory has certain stringy features,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Evgeny D. Skvortsov , Tung Tran , Mirian Tsulaia

Based on the formalism presented in [1], we make a systematic study of spin polarizations of hadrons with different spins including vector mesons, spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 hyperons and spin correlations of hadron-hadron such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Ji-peng Lv , Zi-han Yu , Xiao-wen Li , Zuo-tang Liang

We employ an atomic spin model and present a systematic investigation from a single spin to a large system of over a million spins. To have an efficient spin switching, the electron initial momentum direction must closely follow the spin's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. P. Zhang , Mitsuko Murakami

We predict a specific type of charge Hall effect in undoped ferromagnetic graphene that is generated by the spin Hall mechanism in the absence of an external magnetic field. The essential feature is the so-called spin chiral configuration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Babak Zare Rameshti , Malek Zareyan

For certain non-magnetic solids with low symmetry the occurrence of spin-polarized longitudinal currents is predicted. These arise due to an interplay of spin-orbit interaction and the particular crystal symmetry. This result is derived…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 S. Wimmer , M. Seemann , K. Chadova , D. Ködderitzsch , H. Ebert

The spectrum of B and D mesons (including the low lying orbitally and radially excited states) is calculated using the quark-antiquark Hamiltonian derived from QCD in the einbein field formalism. Spin-spin and spin-orbit terms due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

We investigate the weak lensing corrections to the CMB polarization anisotropies. We concentrate on the effect of rotation and show that the rotation of polarisation is a true physical effect which has to be taken into account at second…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Enea Di Dio , Ruth Durrer , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi

The significant global spin alignment observed for $\phi$ mesons in heavy-ion collisions has sparked intense discussions about its origin and implications. One explanation suggests that fluctuations in the strong force field may introduce…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Aihong Tang

Chiral Higher Spin Gravity is unique in being the smallest higher spin extension of gravity and in having a simple local action both in flat and (anti)-de Sitter spaces. It must be a closed subsector of any other higher spin theory in four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Evgeny Skvortsov , Tung Tran , Mirian Tsulaia