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相关论文: Polarized Gluon Distribution Delta g(x) in the Pro…

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I review the current status of the determination of helicity-dependent, or polarized, parton distribution functions from a comprehensive analysis of experimental data in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. I illustrate the latest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Emanuele R. Nocera

PHENIX has a well defined program for measuring the polarized gluon distribution in the nucleon. We measure the gluon polarization in the proton with polarized $p$-$p$ collisions at PHENIX. The measurements of gluon polarization $via$ the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Manabu Togawa

We perform a phenomenological study of helicity-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) using small-$x$ helicity evolution equations, incorporating for the first time single-inclusive jet production data in polarized proton-proton…

We show that the naive positivity conditions on polarized parton distributions which follow from their probabilistic interpretation in the naive parton model are reproduced in perturbative QCD at the leading log level if the quark and gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefano Forte , Guido Altarelli , Giovanni Ridolfi

We examine the $Q^2$ evolution of gluon polarization in polarized nucleons. As is well known, the evolution of $\alpha_s \Delta G(Q^2)$ is negligible for typical momentum transfer variations found in experimental deep inelastic scattering.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. J. Pollock

Supposing there exists an effective charge which defines an evolution scheme for both unpolarised and polarised parton distribution functions (DFs) that is all-orders exact and using Ans\"atze for hadron-scale proton polarised valence quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Peng Cheng , Yang Yu , Hui-Yu Xing , Chen Chen , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts

Recently, X. Chen et al. proposed a new approach to the gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into helicity and orbital parts. The key ingredient in their construction is the separation of the gauge field into `physical' and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Yoshitaka Hatta

The production of jets from polarized proton+proton collisions at STAR is dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering. The dijet double spin asymmetry (A\tsub{LL}) is sensitive to the polarized gluon distribution ($\Delta g(x)$).…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Daniel L. Olvitt

The polarized distribution functions of mesons, including pion, kaon and eta, using the proton structure function, are calculated. We are looking for a relationship between the polarized distribution of mesons and the polarized structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Mirjalili , K. Keshavarzian

A QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions for the kinematic range $x \epsilon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

By analyzing experimental data on semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarized targets, we extract the transverse momentum dependence of the quark helicity distribution, i.e., the difference between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Alessandro Bacchetta , Alessia Bongallino , Matteo Cerutti , Marco Radici , Lorenzo Rossi

A study of prompt photon plus associated jet production is performed at next-to-leading order (O($\alpha\alpha_s^2$)) in QCD at $\sqrt{S}=200-500$ GeV, appropriate for the RHIC polarized $\vec{p}\vec{p}$ collider experiment. Momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sanghyeon Chang , Claudio Coriano , L. E. Gordon

How quarks and gluons conspire to provide the total spin of proton is a long-standing puzzle in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The unique capability of RHIC, that can provide longitudinally polarized $p+p$ collisions at both $\sqrt{s} = 200$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Ting Lin

In a world with two quark flavors and a large number of colors (N_c), the polarized and unpolarized quark distributions in the delta are completely determined by those in the nucleon up to {\cal O}(1/N_c). In particular, we find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji

We present the QCD analysis of the behavior of quark and gluon distributions in the limit of a large number of colors N_c. We show that the results agree qualitatively with the phenomenological data. In particular we draw attention to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. V. Pobylitsa

We present a calculation of the leading-twist (twist-2) generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) for unpolarized and longitudinally polarized gluons in the proton, using a recently developed light-front gluon spectator model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Asmita Mukherjee , Kauship Saha

Valence quark distributions in pion, polarizied $\rho$ mesons and nucleon in the region of intermediate $x$ are obtained by generalizied QCD sum rules. It is shown, that polarization effects are very significant. The strong suppression of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Oganesian

We investigate impact of $\pi^0$-production data at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and future E07-011 experiment for the structure function $g_1$ of the deuteron at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Hirai , S. Kumano , Asymmetry Analysis Collaboration

Longitudinal double-spin asymmetries of charged hadrons with high transverse momentum $p_T$ have been measured in electroproduction using the \hermes\ detector at \hera. Processes involving gluons in the nucleon have been enhanced relative…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-03 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

The gluon polarization contribution to the proton spin is an integral part to solve the longstanding proton spin puzzle. At the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), the STAR experiment has measured jets produced in mid-pseudo-rapidity,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Zilong Chang