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Several non-threshold reactions which may be used to detect the cosmic neutrino background are presented. The corresponding cross sections are calculated analytically within the Standard Model. These reactions are sensitive not only to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 I. Alikhanov

Quasicrystals are metal alloys whose noncrystallographic symmetry and lack of structural periodicity challenge methods of experimental structure determination. Here we employ quantum-based total-energy calculations to predict the structure…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. Mihalkovič , I. Al-Lehyani , E. Cockayne , C. L. Henley , N. Moghadam , J. A. Moriarty , Y. Wang , M. Widom

The rest masses of the electron, the muon and of the stable mesons and baryons can be explained, within 1% accuracy, with the standing wave model, which uses only photons, neutrinos, charge and the weak nuclear force. We do not need…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 E. L. Koschmieder

Currently, thirty-four yttrium, thirty-five zirconium, thirty-four niobium, thirty-five technetium, and thirty-eight ruthenium isotopes have been observed and the discovery of these isotopes is discussed here. For each isotope a brief…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Nystrom , M. Thoennessen

Theoretical investigations of the hyperfine structure of the hydrogen molecular ion (one electron and two protons) are discussed. The nuclear spin-rotation interaction has been found to be of the same sign as in the hydrogen molecule and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. F. Babb

In the model every quark or lepton is identified with a quartet of four "more elementary" particles. One particle in a quartet is a massive spin-0 boson and other three particles are massless spin-1/2 fermions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Marchuk

Positronium annihilation amplitudes that are computed by assuming a factorization approximation with on-shell intermediate leptons, do not exhibit good analytical behavior. We propose an ansatz which allows to include binding energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lopez Castro , J. Pestieau , C. Smith

The masses of elementary particles and hadrons can be calculated from the periodic table of elementary particles. The periodic table is derived from dimensional hierarchy for the seven extra spatial dimensions. As a molecule is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ding-Yu Chung

The reactions of electron-positron to nucleon-antinucleon pairs are studied in a non-perturbative quark model. The work suggests that the two-step process, in which the primary quark-antiquark pair forms first a vector meson which in turn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Yan , C. Kobdaj , P. Suebka , Z. M. Zheng , Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , V. E. Lyubovitskij

A model is proposed in which quarks, leptons and perhaps gauge bosons are composites of magnetically charged rishons T(q=1/3) and V(q=0) with magnetic charges g=(1,2,-3)g0. Structural formulas of composite particles and their interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Heuson

The anyon exciton model is generalized to the case of a neutral exciton consisting of a valence hole and an arbitrary number N of fractionally-charged quasielectrons (anyons). A complete set of exciton basis functions is obtained and these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. G. W. Parfitt , M. E. Portnoi

The formation of hydrogen-like muonium (Mu) has been studied as a function of implantation energy in intrinsic Si, thin films of condensed van der Waals gases (N2, Ne, Ar, Xe), fused and crystalline quartz and sapphire. By varying the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Prokscha , E. Morenzoni , D. G. Eshchenko , N. Garifianov , H. Glueckler , R. Khasanov , H. Luetkens , A. Suter

The correlated motion of a positron surrounded by electrons is a fundamental many-body problem. We approach this by modeling the momentum density of annihilating electron-positron pairs using the framework of reduced density matrices,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Ilja Makkonen , Mikko M. Ervasti , Topi Siro , Ari Harju

The unusual properties of elemental plutonium have long been a puzzle. It has been suggested that these properties may be related to quantum criticality [G. Chapline, J. L. Smith LA Sci 26 (2000) 1]. In this talk we will describe some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Chapline , M. Fluss , S. McCall

We give an example of a purely bosonic model -- a rotor model on the 3D cubic lattice -- whose low energy excitations behave like massless U(1) gauge bosons and massless Dirac fermions. This model can be viewed as a ``quantum ether'': a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

In the nonrelativistic many-electron approximation of the theory of photoionization of the atom in the formalism of secondary quantization and the theory of irreducible tensor operators, analytical structures for the quadrupole transition…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Alexey N. Hopersky , Alexey M. Nadolinsky , Rustam V. Koneev , Julia N. Tolkunova

This article presents a study of the passage of dimuonium through the foil of ordinary matter. First, we provide an overview of how dimuonium is planned to be produced for such a type of experiment and how it is expected to interact with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Abdaljalel Alizzi , Artem Uskov , Zurab K. Silagadze

A review of the modern theory of hadronic atoms based on the non-relativistic effective Lagrangian approach and ChPT, is given. As an application of the general framework, we consider the decay of the pi+pi- atom into two neutral pions, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Rusetsky

The topic of this review is the particle astrophysics of high energy neutrinos. High energy is defined as $E_{\nu} > 100$~MeV. Main topics include: -- atmospheric neutrinos and muons from $\pi$, $K$ and charm decay. They probe uncharted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 T. K. Gaisser , F. Halzen , T. Stanev

We consider the most accurate tests of bound state QED, precision theory of simple atoms, related to the hyperfine splitting in light hydrogen-like atoms. We discuss the HFS interval of the 1s state in muonium and positronium and of the 2s…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Karshenboim , S. I. Eidelman , P. Fendel , V. G. Ivanov , N. N. Kolachevsky , V. A. Shelyuto , T. W. Haensch