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We argue that the event-by-event fluctuation of the proton number is a meaningful and promising observable for the purpose of detecting the QCD critical end-point in heavy-ion collision experiments. The long range fluctuation of the order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Hatta , M. A. Stephanov

Multiplicity fluctuations are studied both globaly (in terms of high-order moments) and locally (in terms of small phase-space intervals). The ratio of cumulant factorial to factorial moments of the charged-particle multiplicity…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Kittel , S. V. Chekanov , D. J. Mangeol , W. J. Metzger

Modifications of the Cont-Bouchaud percolation model for price fluctuations give an asymmetry for time-reversal, an asymmetry between high and low prices, volatility clustering, effective multifractality, correlations between volatility and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Chang , D. Stauffer , R. B. Pandey

The correlations between multiplicities in two separated rapidity windows, is studied in the framework of the Monte Carlo model based on the picture of string formation in elementary collisions of colour dipoles. The hardness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

Event-by-event fluctuations in the multiplicities of charged particles and photons, and the total transverse energy in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions are studied for a wide range of centralities. For narrow centrality bins the…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-07-18 M. M. Aggarwal

The several types of strongly intensive correlation variables are studied in nuclear collisions at LHC energy. These quantities are expected not to depend on centrality class width. They have been calculated in the dipole-based…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Vladimir Kovalenko

Requirements for correlation measurements in high--multiplicity events are discussed. Attention is focussed on detection of so--called hot spots, two--particle rapidity correlations, two--particle momentum correlations (for quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Seibert

Multiplicity ($N_{\rm ch}$) distributions and transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of inclusive primary charged particles in the kinematic range of $|\eta| < 0.8$ and 0.15 GeV/$c$ $< p_{T} <$ 10 GeV/$c$ are reported for pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-05-20 ALICE Collaboration

Within the nucleus, structural maintenance of chromosome protein complexes, namely condensin and cohesin, create an architecture to facilitate the organization and proper function of the genome. Condensin, in addition to performing loop…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Anna Coletti , Benjamin Walker , Kerry Bloom , Katherine Newhall

We propose to verify relations between quantities which characterize scaling properties of high energy density fluctuations in terms of factorial moments and newly introduced associated frequency moments. Typical examples are presented in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Mikulaas Blazek

It is demonstrated that in low multiplicity sample, the increase of the fluctuation of event-factorial-moments with the diminishing of phase space scale, called ``erraticity'', are dominated by the statistical fluctuations. The erraticity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fu Jinghua , Wu Yuanfang , Liu Lianshou

Based on A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model simulations, the transverse momentum dependent decorrelation has been studied in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 2.76 and 5.02 TeV, respectively. It has been found that the mix-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-08 De-Xian Wei

Soft processes in pp and AA interactions are considered in the framework of phenomenological model with color strings formation and fusion. Elementary parton collisions are realized in the model as the interaction of two colour dipoles from…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

Some early-type galaxies show a correlation between color and integrated magnitude among the brighter metal-poor globular clusters (GCs). This phenomenon, known as the blue tilt, implies a mass-metallicity relationship among these clusters.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jay Strader , Graeme Smith

Long-range power-law correlated percolation is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain several static and dynamic critical exponents as function of the Hurst exponent $H$ which characterizes the degree of spatial correlation…

From the correlation structure of transverse momentum $p_t$ in relativistic nuclear collisions we observe for the first time temperature/velocity structure resulting from low-$Q^2$ partons. Our novel analysis technique does not invoke an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas A Trainor , Duncan J Prindle

We show that spatial variation and correlation of superconductivity fluctuations in a two-band model are scaled by two characteristic lengths. This results in substantially more complicated picture compared to one-band systems. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-26 T. Örd , A. Vargunin , K. Rägo

The nuclear collective response is investigated in the framework of a doorway picture in which the spreading width of the collective motion is described as a coupling to more and more complex configurations. It is shown that this coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Denis Lacroix , Philippe Chomaz

The phenomenology of the scaling behavior of higher order structure functions of velocity differences across a scale $R$ in turbulence should be built around the irreducible representations of the rotation symmetry group. Every irreducible…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Victor S. L'vov , Evgenii Podivilov , Itamar Procaccia

Clustering is one of the mayor collective phenomena observed in active matter. We study the overdamped motion of interacting active Brownian particles in two dimensions. An instability in the pair correlation function causes the onset of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Rüdiger Kürsten