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Two paradigms for the origin of electroweak superconductivity are a weakly coupled scalar condensate, and a strongly coupled fermion condensate. The former suffers from a finetuning problem unless there are cancelations to radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emanuel Katz , Ann E. Nelson , Devin G. E. Walker

We demonstrate that the Higgs mechanism in three-dimensional topological superconductors exhibits unique features with experimentally observable consequences. The Higgs model we discuss has two superconducting components and an axion-like…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo , Ilya Eremin

We investigate the scenario where the Standard Model is extended with classical scale invariance, which is broken by chiral symmetry breaking and confinement in a new strongly-coupled gauge theory that resembles QCD. The Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

We study the inflationary evolution of a scalar field $h$ with an unstable potential for the case where the Hubble parameter $H$ during inflation is larger than the instability scale $\Lambda_I$ of the potential. Quantum fluctuations in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-14 John Kearney , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

We discuss novel effects in the phenomenology of a light Higgs boson within the context of composite models. We show that large modifications may arise in the decay of a composite Nambu-Goldstone boson Higgs to a photon and a Z boson, h ->…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Aleksandr Azatov , Roberto Contino , Andrea Di Iura , Jamison Galloway

In spacetime dimensions larger than 2, whenever a global symmetry G is spontaneously broken to a subgroup H, and G and H are Lie groups, there are Nambu-Goldstone modes described by fields with values in G/H. In two-dimensional spacetimes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. P. Balachandran , G. Immirzi

The spectrum of meson and diquark excitations in cold color-superconducting (2SC) quark matter is investigated under local color and electric neutrality constraints with $\beta$-equilibrium. A 2-flavored Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , V. L. Yudichev

Models of compositeness can successfully address the origin of the Higgs boson, as a pseudo Nambu Goldstone boson (pNGB) of a spontaneously broken global symmetry, and flavour physics via the partial compositeness mechanism. If the dynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Alexander Belyaev , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Haiying Cai , Thomas Flacke , Alberto Parolini , Hugo Serôdio

We investigate the stability with respect to phase separation or charge density-wave formation of the two-dimensional Hubbard model for various values of the local Coulomb repulsion and electron densities using Green-function Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Becca , M. Capone , S. Sorella

We assess the status of models in which the Higgs is a composite pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson, in the light of the latest 13 TeV Run 2 Higgs data. Drawing from the extensive Composite Higgs literature, we collect together predictions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Veronica Sanz , Jack Setford

In superconductors (SC), the Higgs amplitude mode is a coherent oscillation of the order parameter typically generated by THz laser irradiation. In this paper we propose to probe the Higgs mode using electronic transport in ballistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Pierre Vallet , Jérôme Cayssol

We propose a possibility of the 125 GeV Higgs being a pseudo-Goldstone boson in supersymmetry with extra vector-like fermions. Higgs mass is obtained from loops of top quark and vector-like fermions from the global symmetry breaking scale f…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kyu Jung Bae , Tae Hyun Jung , Hyung Do Kim

We consider an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model including both (q \bar q)- and (qq)-interactions with two light-quark flavors in the presence of a single (quark density) chemical potential. In the color superconducting phase of the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Blaschke , D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

We study an $O(N)$ scalar model under shear flow and its Nambu-Goldstone modes associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking $O(N) \to O(N-1)$. We find that the Nambu-Goldstone mode splits into an infinite number of gapless modes, which we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Yuki Minami , Hiroyoshi Nakano , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in spatially modulated stable or meta-stable vacua in supersymmetric field theories. Such spatial modulation can be realized in a higher derivative chiral model for which vacuum energies are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

We study a simple five-dimensional extension of the Standard Model, compactified on a flat line segment in which there propagate Higgs and gauge bosons of the Standard Model. We impose a Dirichlet boundary condition on the Higgs field to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Naoyuki Haba , Kin-ya Oda , Ryo Takahashi

When a continuous symmetry of a physical system is spontaneously broken, two types of collective modes typically emerge: the amplitude and phase modes of the order-parameter fluctuation. For superconductors, the amplitude mode is recently…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Ryo Shimano , Naoto Tsuji

We study the occurrence of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition in composite Higgs models. Minimal constructions realising this scenario are based on the coset SO(6)/SO(5) which delivers an extended Higgs sector with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Giuliano Panico

An interlayer phase coherence develops spontaneously in the bilayer quantum Hall system at the filling factor $\nu =1$. On the other hand, the spin and pseudospin degrees of freedom are entangled coherently in the canted antiferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Yusuke Hama , George Tsitsishvili , Zyun F. Ezawa

By studying the 2-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger-Bose-Hubbard model, we show the existence of topological Higgs amplitude modes in the strongly interacting superfluid phase. Using the slave boson approach, we find that, in the large…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Junsen Wang , Youjin Deng , Wei Zheng