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We show that ratios of tree and penguin amplitudes in B-> K*pi and B->rho K are two to three times larger than in B-> K pi. This allows for considerably larger CP asymmetries in the former processes than the 10% asymmetry measured in B0 ->…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Michael Gronau , Dan Pirjol , Jure Zupan

The role of penguin amplitudes in CP violating $B$ decays is reviewed, emphasizing recent progress in the analysis of electroweak penguin contributions. It is shown how these terms are included in a model-independent manner when measuring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Gronau

The penguin loop-suppressed $B\to\phi K$ decays are highly sensitive to contributions of hypothetical heavy new particles. Particularly interesting probes for testing the Standard Model and revealing such phenomena are provided by CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Robert Fleischer , Jelle Groot , K. Keri Vos

The $B\to\pi\pi,\pi K$ system offers a powerful laboratory to probe strong and weak interactions. Using the isospin symmetry, we determine hadronic $B\to\pi\pi$ parameters from data where new measurements of direct CP violation in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Eleftheria Malami , K. Keri Vos

A sum rule relation is proposed for direct CP asymmetries in $B\to K\pi$ decays. Leading terms are identical in the isospin symmetry limit, while subleading terms are equal in the flavor SU(3) and heavy quark limits. The sum rule predicts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Michael Gronau

In the absence of the QCD penguin contributions a measurement of the time-dependent asymmetry in the decay $B^0(t)\to \pi^+\pi^-$ gives directly the weak angle $\alpha$. Several bounds have been proposed in the literature on the magnitude…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dan Pirjol

We present an {\it algebraic} isospin approach towards a more straightforward and model-independent determination of the weak phase $\alpha$ (or $\phi_2$) and QCD penguin pollution in $B\to \pi\pi$ decays. The world averages of current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-zhong Xing , He Zhang

Using isospin relations, we predict the Standard-Model correlation between S_{pi^0 K_S}=(sin 2beta)_{pi^0 K_S} and A_{pi^0 K_S}, the mixing-induced and direct CP asymmetries of B^0-> pi^0 K_S. The calculation uses flavour SU(3) only to fix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Robert Fleischer , Sebastian Jager , Dan Pirjol , Jure Zupan

I propose an alternative method for measuring the $CP$ violating phase $\phi_2$ ($\alpha$) without ambiguity in an extended SU(2) isospin triangle analysis, which can ultimately be achieved by exploiting interference effects between $B^0…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 J. Dalseno

A new experimental analysis of $B\to K\pi$ decays provides finite experimental values for the contributions from interference terms between the dominant penguin amplitude and the color-favored and color-suppressed tree amplitudes. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin

The effect of the penguin amplitude on extracting $\alpha$ from CP asymmetries in $B^0\to \rho^+\rho^-$ decays is studied using information on the SU(3)-related penguin amplitude in $B^+\to K^{*0}\rho^+$. Conservative bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Beneke , Michael Gronau , Johannes Rohrer , Michael Spranger

We study a relation between the weak phase $\gamma$ and the rates and CP asymmetries of several $K \pi$ decays of $B^+$, $B^0$, and $B_s$, emphasizing the impact of the latter measurements. Current data indicate large SU(3) breaking in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael Gronau , Jonathan L. Rosner

While flavor symmetries are useful for studying hadronic B decays, symmetry relations for amplitudes and decay rates are usually violated by first order symmetry breaking corrections. We point out two cases in which first order symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Gronau , Yuval Grossman , Guy Raz , Jonathan L. Rosner

The mixing-induced CP asymmetries in $B_d \to J/\psi K_S$ and $B_s \to J/\psi \phi$ are essential to detect or constrain new physics in the $B_d\! - \overline{\!B}{}_d$ and $B_s\! - \overline{\!B}{}_s$ mixing amplitudes, respectively. To…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Ulrich Nierste

A clean determination of the angle $\alpha$ of the unitary triangle from $B\to \pi\pi$ decays requires an isospin analysis. If the $B \to \pi^0\pi^0$ and $\bar B \to \pi^0\pi^0$ decay rates are small it may be hard to carry out this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Yuval Grossman , Helen R. Quinn

We present flavor SU(3) sum rules for $D \to PP$ and $D \to PV$ decay amplitudes, that are valid to second order in symmetry breaking by the strange quark mass spurion. Decay rate sum rules are also computed to this order. Particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuval Grossman , Dean J Robinson

The recent LHCb measurements of the $B_s \to K^-\pi^+$ and $B_s \to K^+K^-$ rates and CP asymmetries are in agreement with U-spin expectations from $B_d \to K^+\pi^-$ and $B_d \to \pi^+\pi^-$ results. We derive the complete set of isospin,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yuval Grossman , Zoltan Ligeti , Dean J. Robinson

An extensive model-independent analysis of B->DD decays is carried out employing SU(3) flavour symmetry, including symmetry-breaking corrections. Several theoretically clean observables are identified which allow for testing the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Martin Jung , Stefan Schacht

In the presence of penguin contributions, the indirect CP asymmetry in B0(t) -> pi+ pi- measures sin(2\alpha + 2\theta), where 2\theta parametrizes the size of the penguin ``pollution.'' We derive a new upper bound on |2\theta|, requiring…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael Gronau , David London , Nita Sinha , Rahul Sinha

Recent measurement of time dependent asymmetries in $B \to \phi K$ are indicative of a new source of CP violation. We examine squark mixing in SUSY as this new source, and using QCD improved factorization method to describe $B \to \phi K $…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 C. Dariescu , M. A. Dariescu , N. G. Deshpande , Dilip Kumar Ghosh
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