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Mechanical instability takes different forms in various ordered and disordered systems. We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in two disordered central-force lattice models near mechanical instability: randomly diluted triangular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Leyou Zhang , Xiaoming Mao

We present field theory simulations of a model with Z_2xU(1) symmetry in (2+1)-dimensions. This model has two discrete vacua, allowing for domain walls, and also a conserved Noether charge. For initial conditions in which the field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson , Simon Pike , Paul M. Sutcliffe

We investigate vacuum statistics and stability in random axionic landscapes. For this purpose we developed an algorithm for a quick evaluation of the tunneling action, which in most cases is accurate within 10%. We find that stability of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Ali Masoumi , Alexander Vilenkin

The XY-plaquette model is the most straightforward lattice realization of a broad class of fractonic field theories that host quasiparticles with restricted mobility. The plaquette interaction appears naturally as a ring-exchange term in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-06-23 A. M. Begun , M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

Vortex lattices -- highly ordered arrays of vortices -- are known to arise in quantum systems such as type II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. More recently, similar arrangements have been reported in classical rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Julián Amette Estrada , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

Kinetically-constrained models are lattice-gas models that are used for describing glassy systems. By construction, their equilibrium state is trivial and there are no equal-time correlations between the occupancy of different sites. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

The linear stability of a shear layer in a highly diffusive stably stratified atmosphere has been investigated. This study completes and extends previous works by Dudis (1974) and Jones (1977). We show that: (i) an asymptotic regime is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Lignieres , F. Califano , A. Mangeney

We consider the cosmological evolution induced by the free energy F of a gas of maximally supersymmetric heterotic strings at finite temperature and weak coupling in dimension D>=4. We show that F, which plays the role of an effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 John Estes , Lihui Liu , Herve Partouche

Recent numerical simulations have revealed that dust clumping and planetesimal formation likely proceed in ring-like disc substructures, where dust gets trapped in weakly turbulent pressure maxima. The streaming instability has difficulty…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Hanpu Liu , Xue-Ning Bai

We consider the possibility that current hints of spatial variations of the fine structure constant at high redshift, based on VLT/UVES and Keck/HIRES observations, could be caused by a biased domain wall network described by a scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

In an earlier study, we reported on the excitation of large-scale vortices in Cartesian hydrodynamical convection models subject to rapid enough rotation. In that study, the conditions of the onset of the instability were investigated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Maarit J. Mantere , Petri J. Käpylä , Thomas Hackman

We propose a model for a two dimensional, associative water-like lattice gas with one single variable representing both long and short-range interactions. The corresponding hamiltonian was solved exactly, by state enumeration in a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Marcelo R. Thielo , Marcia C. B. Barbosa

Oppositely driven binary particles with repulsive interactions on the square lattice are investigated at the zero-temperature limit. Two classes of steady states related to stuck configurations and lane formations have been constructed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Hiroki Ohta

We analyze the properties of a Luttinger liquid under the influence of a periodic driving of the interaction strength. Irrespective of the details the driven system develops an instability due to a parametric resonance. For slow and fast…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Marin Bukov , Markus Heyl

We study analytically the dynamics of two-dimensional rectangular lattices with periodic boundary conditions. We consider anisotropic initial data supported on one low-frequency Fourier mode. We show that, in the continuous approximation,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-23 Matteo Gallone , Stefano Pasquali

We present exact kinematic consistency relations for cosmological structures that do not vanish at equal times and can thus be measured in surveys. These rely on cross-correlations between the density and velocity, or momentum, fields.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Luca Alberto Rizzo , David F. Mota , Patrick Valageas

In this paper we provide approximate analytical analysis of stability of nonsingular inflationary chaotic-type cosmological models. Initial conditions for nonsingular solutions at the bounce correspond to dominance of potential part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. V. Vereshchagin

Magnetic reconnection in laboratory, space and astrophysical plasmas is often invoked to explain explosive energy release and particle acceleration. However, the timescales involved in classical models within the macroscopic MHD regime are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Landi , E. Papini , L. Del Zanna , A. Tenerani , F. Pucci

We extend a recently proposed ternary free energy lattice Boltzmann model with high density contrast, by incorporating wetting boundaries at solid walls. The approaches are based on forcing and geometric schemes, with implementations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Neeru Bala , Marianna Pepona , Ilya Karlin , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Ciro Semprebon

Layer formation in a thermally destabilized fluid with stable density gradient has been observed in laboratory experiments and has been proposed as a mechanism for mixing molecular weight in late stages of stellar evolution in regions which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Biello