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Investigations of deconfined quark matter within NJL-type models are reviewed, focusing on the regime of low temperatures and ``moderate'' densities, which is not accessible by perturbative QCD. Central issue is the interplay between chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Buballa

We study the effects of the gapless color-flavor locked (gCFL) phase on the equation of state of strongly interacting matter in the range of baryonic chemical potential involved in a compact star. We analyze the possibility of a phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Lavagno , G. Pagliara

We analyse exotic tetraquark mesons - bound states formed by two quarks and two antiquarks - for the specific case of four different quark flavours within the framework of a well-defined limit of quantum chromodynamics characterized by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The bulk viscosity of three-flavor color-superconducting quark matter originating from the nonleptonic process u+s <-> u+d is computed. It is assumed that up and down quarks form Cooper pairs while the strange quark remains unpaired (2SC…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark G. Alford , Andreas Schmitt

In models with partially composite quarks, the couplings of quarks to the Z boson generically receive non-universal corrections that are not only constrained by electroweak precision tests but also lead to flavour-changing neutral currents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David M. Straub

We show that the superconducting 2SC phase at high density and normal chiraly broken quark phase at low density is separated by the mixed non-uniform phase along the baryon density line.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Sadzikowski

A U(2)^3 flavour symmetry acting on the first two generations of quarks partially explains the hierarchies of the yukawa couplings, and provides a natural embedding for Supersymmetry with heavier first two generations, where collider…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Filippo Sala

We propose that in QCD with dynamical quarks, colour deconfinement occurs when an external field induced by the chiral condensate strongly aligns the Polyakov loop. This effect sets in at the chiral symmetry restoration temperature…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Digal , E. Laermann , H. Satz

We compute fragmentation functions for a quark to fragment to a quarkonium through an $S$-wave spin-triplet heavy quark-antiquark pair. We consider both color-singlet and color-octet heavy quark-antiquark ($Q\bar Q$) pairs. We give results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , Hee Sok Chung , U-Rae Kim , Jungil Lee

We describe the crystalline phase of color superconducting quark matter. This phase may occur in quark matter at densities relevant for compact star physics, with possible implications for glitch phenomena in pulsars. We use a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeffrey A. Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

Several attempts have been made in the past decades to search for the true ground state of the dense matter at sufficiently large densities and low temperatures via compact astrophysical objects. Focusing on strange stars, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Ksh. Newton Singh , Ayan Banerjee , S. K. Maurya , Farook Rahaman , Anirudh Pradhan

Quarks of other flavours than up and down, i.e. $s$, $c$, and $b$ quarks, have been long recognized as effective probes of the structure of hot QCD matter. In this talk, I review some of the motivations for their investigation and discuss…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Berndt Müller

The nonzero strange quark mass effect in different types of single flavor color superconductivity and the phase diagram in a magnetic field are studied. We have obtained simple analytical forms of the quasi-particle energies for an…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ping-ping Wu , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

The two-flavor color superconductivity is examined over a wide range of baryon density with a single model. To study the structural change of Cooper pairs, quark correlation in the color superconductor is calculated both in the momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 H. Abuki , T. Hatsuda , K. Itakura

The number of quark flavours $n_{f}$, has been derived to be equal to 6 in agreement with the experimental observations. The colour factor ratio $\frac{C_{A}}{C_{F}}$ has also been computed and is found to be in exact agreement with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 S. N. Banerjee , R. Ghosh , A. Bhattacharya

Background: The two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) phase of quark matter is a possible constituent of the core of neutron stars. To assess its impact on the observable behavior of the star one must analyze transport properties, which in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Mark G. Alford , Hiromichi Nishimura , Armen Sedrakian

We study, within Ginzburg-Landau theory, the responses of three-flavor superfluid quark-gluon plasmas to external magnetic fields and rotation, in both the color-flavor locked and isoscalar color-antitriplet diquark phases near the critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kei Iida , Gordon Baym

This work investigates the bulk viscosity of warm, dense, neutrino-transparent, color-superconducting quark matter, where damping of density oscillations in the kHz frequency range arises from weak-interaction-driven direct Urca processes…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Stefanos Tsiopelas

Aspects of the quark mixings and flavor changing interactions are investigated in electroweak models with singlet quarks. The effects on the ordinary quark mixing are determined in terms of the quark masses and the parameters describing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Katsuichi Higuchi , Katsuji Yamamoto