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An overview is given of the study of final state interactions in hadronically decaying W pairs produced in e^+e^--collisions as it is performed by the four LEP experiments. Bose-Einstein correlations are investigated by comparing like- with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dierckxsens

A brief introduction to the physics of ultraperipheral collisions at collider energies is given. Photon-hadron (proton/ nucleus) and photon-photon interactions can be studied in a hitherto unexplored energy regime.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Gerhard Baur

Prospects for QCD studies in two-photon interactions at a future linear e+e- and gamma-gamma collider are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. De Roeck

A search is presented for excited quarks of light and heavy flavor that decay to $\gamma$+jet final states. The analysis is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the CMS experiment in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-05-08 CMS Collaboration

Collisions of atomic nuclei at relativistic velocities allow to recreate the conditions encountered in neutron stars or in the early universe micro-seconds after the Big Bang. These reactions are performed in today's largest accelerator…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Hannah Vormann , Tom Reichert , Christian Spieles , Jan Steinheimer , Marcus Bleicher

Heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies offer the opportunity to study the irreversibility of multiparticle processes. Together with the many-body decays of resonances, the multiparticle processes cause the system to evolve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Zabrodin , L. V. Bravina , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

In this article I summarize some aspects of the current status of the field of high energy physics and discuss how the next generation of high energy colliders will aid in furthering our basic understanding of elementary particles and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rohini M. Godbole

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

The interaction of a single-photon wave packet with an initially excited two-level atom in free space is studied in semiclassical and quantum approaches. It is shown that the final state of the field does not contain doubly occupied modes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 P. V. Elyutin

Cross sections and photon asymmetries of the exclusive 16O(\gamma,pn)14N and 16O(\gamma,pp)14C knockout reactions are calculated for transitions to the low-lying discrete final states of the residual nucleus in the photon-energy range…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Giusti , F. D. Pacati

We recall the seminal developments in the study of radiation of direct photons from relativistic heavy ion collisions, which have helped to enhance the scope of single photons as a probe of the quark gluon plasma considerably. There is a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dinesh K. Srivastava

The physics of exceptional point (EP) singularities, has been a key to a wide range of unique physical applications in open systems. In this context, the mutual interactions among four coupled states around a fourth-order EP (EP4) in a…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Sibnath Dey , Arnab Laha , Somnath Ghosh

The physics of peripheral collisions with relativistic heavy ions (PCRHI) is reviewed. One- and two-photon processes are discussed.

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. A. Bertulani

An electron-proton/ion polarized beam collider (EPIC) with high luminosity and center-of-mass energy $\sqrt s = 25$ GeV would be a valuable facility for fundamental studies of proton and nuclear structure and tests of quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

A significant fraction of pp collisions at the LHC will involve (quasi-real) photon interactions occurring at energies well beyond the electroweak energy scale. Hence, the LHC can to some extend be considered as a high-energy photon-photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Piotrzkowski

Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of strong interactions, predicts several types of bound states. Among them are mesons ($q\bar{q}$) and baryons ($qqq$), which have been the only states observed in experiments for years. However, in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Jorge Segovia

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) accurately describes all known forms of modern optics and photonics regarding interactions between photons and matter. While matter ranges widely from atoms, particles, to solids, photons are predominantly in a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Shoufeng Lan

Vortex states of photons, electrons, and other particles are non--plane-wave solutions of the corresponding wave equation with helicoidal wave fronts. These states possess an intrinsic orbital angular momentum with respect to the average…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Igor P. Ivanov

Evidence for an explicitly exotic state with isospin 2 and spin-parity 2^+ near the $\rho\rho$ threshold and nontrivial complementary indications of the unusual quark composition of the $f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ states obtained from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Achasov , G. N. Shestakov

Chiral quantum optics is a growing field of research where light-matter interactions become asymmetrically dependent on momentum and spin, offering novel control over photonic and electronic degrees of freedom. Recently, the platforms for…