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Using methods from soft-collinear and heavy-quark effective theory, a systematic factorization analysis is performed for the $\bar B\to X_s\gamma$ photon spectrum in the endpoint region $m_b-2E_\gamma={\cal O}(\Lambda_{\rm QCD})$. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Michael Benzke , Seung J. Lee , Matthias Neubert , Gil Paz

The reaction e+e- -> e+e- gamma* gamma* -> e+e- hadrons for quasi-real photons is studied using data from root(s) = 183 GeV up to 202 GeV. Results on the total cross sections sigma(e+e- -> e+e- hadrons) and sigma(+e- gamma* gamma* -> e+e-…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We perform joint fits using measurements of the proton structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L(x,Q^2)$, of the photon structure function $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2)$ and of the total cross-sections $\sigma\left( \gamma p \rightarrow X\right)$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Artur Amorim , Miguel S. Costa

We update the theoretical framework for the QCD calculation of transition form factors $\gamma^*\gamma\to\eta$ and $\gamma^*\gamma\to\eta'$ at large photon virtualities including full next-to-leading order analysis of perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 S. S. Agaev , V. M. Braun , N. Offen , F. A. Porkert , A. Schäfer

We present a detailed computation of the fully exclusive cross section of p + antip --> W + photon + X with X = 0 and 1 jet in the framework of the factorization theorem and dimensional regularization. Order alpha-strong and photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergio Mendoza , Jack Smith

This paper provides a generic framework of component analysis (CA) methods introducing a new expression for scatter matrices and Gram matrices, called Generalized Pairwise Expression (GPE). This expression is quite compact but highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Akisato Kimura , Masashi Sugiyama , Sakano Hitoshi , Hirokazu Kameoka

Starting from hyperbolic dispersion relations, we present a system of Roy--Steiner equations for pion Compton scattering that respects analyticity and unitarity requirements, gauge invariance, as well as crossing symmetry, and thus all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Martin Hoferichter , Daniel R. Phillips , Carlos Schat

A study is presented to extend the measurements of photon-photon scattering in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC into the mass region of the pseudoscalar resonances $\eta$ and $\eta'$. The elementary photon-photon scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 R. Schicker , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , A. Szczurek

Data on the reaction $\gamma p\to \omega p$ with $\omega\to\pi^0\gamma$, taken with unpolarized or polarized beams in combination with an unpolarized or polarized proton-target, were analyzed within the Bonn-Gatchina (BnGa) partial wave…

A previously successful model for purely hadronic total cross-sections, based on QCD minijets and soft-gluon resummation, is here applied to the total photoproduction cross section. We find that our model in the gamma p case predicts a rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-05 A. Achilli , R. M. Godbole , A. Grau , G. Pancheri , Y. N. Srivastava

Synchrotron radiation and Compton scattering are widely accepted as the most likely emission mechanisms of some astrophysical phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The measurement on polarization of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin , Yunguo Jiang

We derive a set of sum rules for the light-by-light scattering and fusion: $\gamma\gamma \to all$, and verify them in lowest order QED calculations. A prominent implication of these sum rules is the superconvergence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We discuss diphoton semi(exclusive) production in ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions at energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 5.5 TeV (LHC). The nuclear calculations are based on equivalent photon approximation in the impact parameter space. The cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

The amplitude of zero angle scattering of electron on photon in the 3-rd QED order of fine structure constant with $\gamma^*\gamma$ intermediate state converting into quark--antiquark is considered. Utilizing analytic properties of elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Bartos , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , E. A. Kuraev

We show that the rising total cross section $\sigma(\gamma\gamma \to hadrons)$ recently observed by the L3 and OPAL Collaborations at LEP are fully consistent with the impact-picture for high-energy scattering. The impact picture is then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer , Tai Tsun Wu

In this paper we consider the exclusive production of proton-antiproton pairs in the interaction between two quasireal photons in $e^+e^-$ collision. The differential and total cross section of the process $\gamma \gamma \to p\bar {p}$ at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Azad I. Ahmadov

The next-to-leading-order (NLO) cross section for the production of heavy quarks at large transverse momenta ($p_\perp$) in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions is calculated with perturbative fragmentation functions (PFF's). This approach allows for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 M. Cacciari , M. Greco , B. A. Kniehl , M. Krämer , G. Kramer , M. Spira

Scattering methods are widely used in many research areas to analyze and resolve material structures. Given the importance, a large number of full textbooks are devoted to this topic. However, technical details in experiments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Dingning Li , Kai Zhang

We calculate target fragmentation in $p p \to n X$ and $\gamma p \to n X $ reactions in the meson cloud picture of the nucleon. The $p p \to n X$ reaction is used to fix the $pn\pi^+$ form factor for three different models. We take into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. D'Alesio , H. J. Pirner

In this paper $\gamma^* - \gamma^*$ scattering with large, but more or less equal virtualities of two photons is discussed using BFKL dynamics, emphasizing the large impact parameter behavior ($b_t$) of the dipole-dipole amplitude. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bondarenko , M. Kozlov , E. Levin