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We describe the interplay of two nonperturbative phenomena which should take place in the chirally invariant deconfined phase of QCD matter at finite density and T=0: (i) Cooper-pair quark-quark ground-state condensation in appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

We calculate the baryon asymmetry created by the decay of a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson whose interactions violate baryon number conservation. Our results are in disagreement with previous results in the original spontaneous baryogenesis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexandre Dolgov , Katherine Freese , Raghavan Rangarajan , Mark Srednicki

Charm production as related to the determination of the strange sea density in deep inelastic charged current processes is studied predominantly in the framework of the $\overline{{\rm{MS}}}$ fixed flavor factorization scheme. Perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Gluck , S. Kretzer , E. Reya

We investigate the properties of charge-neutral $\beta$-equilibrium cold quark matter within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The calculations are carried out for different ratios of coupling constants characterizing the vector and scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Hanauske , L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Baryonic matter is notoriously difficult to deal with in the large-N limit, as baryons become operators of very large dimension with N fields in the fundamental representation. This issue is also present in gauge/gravity duals as baryons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Carlos Hoyos , Georgios Itsios , Orestis Vasilakis

The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $\rho_c$, the minimal energy density of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

A schematic NJL-type model is employed to investigate kaon and pion condensation in deconfined quark matter in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase, explicitly referring to quark degrees of freedom. To that end we allow for non-vanishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Buballa

We study the generation of baryon inhomogeneities in regions of the quark gluon plasma which have a charge imbalance. We find that the overdensity in the baryon lumps for positively charged particles is different from the overdensity due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Avijeet Ray , Soma Sanyal

The electric/color neutral solution and the critical conditions for gapless formation are investigated in the $K^0$ condensed color-flavor locked matter. We point out that there exist no longer gapless modes for down-strange quark pairing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Xiao-Bing Zhang , J. I. Kapusta

We derive the effective Lagrangian for the low-energy massive meson excitations of the color-flavor-locking (CFL) phase of QCD with 3 flavors of light quarks. We compute the decay constants, the maximum velocities, and the masses of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

Higgs sector of the Standard model (SM) is replaced by quantum flavor dynamics (QFD), the gauged flavor $SU(3)_f$ symmetry with scale $\Lambda$. Anomaly freedom requires addition of three $\nu_R$. The approximate QFD Schwinger-Dyson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Petr Beneš , Jiří Hošek , Adam Smetana

We study the formation of baryons as composed of quarks and diquarks in hot and dense hadronic matter in a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL)--type model. We first solve the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the diquark propagator and then use this to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jin-cheng Wang , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

Motivated by recent observations of fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) in the vicinity of superconducting (SC) phases, we study fractional quantum (anomalous) Hall-superconductor heterostructures in the presence of $U(1)$ order-parameter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Steffen Bollmann , Andreas Haller , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Thomas L. Schmidt , Elio J. König

We discuss the stability of strangelets -- quark droplets with strangeness -- in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model supplemented by a boundary condition for quark confinement. Effects of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are considered properly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Yasui , A. Hosaka

The ground state of QCD with two flavors at a finite baryon chemical potential under rapid rotation is a chiral soliton lattice (CSL) of the $\eta$ meson, consisting of a stack of sine-Gordon solitons carrying a baryon number, due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

If a global chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by anomalies in nonabelian gauge theories, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (axion) associated with a spontaneous breakdown of such a global symmetry acquires a mass through nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura , T. Watari , T. Yanagida

We consider different types of external color sources that move through a strongly-coupled thermal N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma, and calculate, via the AdS/CFT correspondence, the dissipative force (or equivalently, the rate of energy loss)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Mariano Chernicoff , Alberto Guijosa

Cold three-flavor quark matter at large (but not asymptotically large) densities may exist as a crystalline color superconductor. We explore this possibility by calculating the gap parameter Delta and free energy Omega(Delta) for possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Krishna Rajagopal , Rishi Sharma

In this paper we investigate the non-perturbative generation of an anomalous magnetic moment for massless fermions in the presence of an external magnetic field. In the context of massless QED in a magnetic field, we prove that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

The nonzero strange quark mass effect in different types of single flavor color superconductivity and the phase diagram in a magnetic field are studied. We have obtained simple analytical forms of the quasi-particle energies for an…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ping-ping Wu , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren
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