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These lectures provide a simple introduction to supersymmetry breaking. After presenting the basics of the subject and illustrating them in tree-level examples, we discuss dynamical supersymmetry breaking, emphasizing the role of holomorphy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi

We give an explicit formalism connecting softly broken supersymmetric gauge theories (with QCD as one limit) to $N=2$ and $N=1$ supersymmetric theories possessing exact solutions, using spurion fields to embed these models in an enlarged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nick Evans , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Myckola Schwetz , Stephen B. Selipsky

Theories with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking provide an interesting alternative to the scenario in which the soft terms of the low-energy fields are induced by gravity. These theories allow for a natural suppression of flavour…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. F. Giudice , R. Rattazzi

Models for dynamical breaking of supersymmetric grand unified theories are presented. The doublet-triplet splitting problem is absent since the Higgs doublet superfields can be identified with the massless mesons of the strong gauge group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ryuichiro Kitano

A model of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking is constructed in which the low-energy physics depends on a single dynamical scale. Strong coupling dynamics of gauge theories plays an important role, in particular through its effects on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Ann Nelson , Matthew J. Strassler

A ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_8$ gauge theory is compactified over six-dimensional coset spaces, establishing further our earlier conjecture that the resulting four dimensional theory is a softly broken supersymmetric gauge theory in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

In the generalized minimal supergravity (GmSUGRA) scenario, we systematically study the supersymmetry breaking scalar masses, Standard Model fermion Yukawa coupling terms, and trilinear soft terms in SU(5) models with the Higgs fields in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Fei Wang

The general form of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at one loop for effective supergravity models based on the weakly-coupled heterotic string are presented, with special emphasis on those terms arising from the superconformal anomaly.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Brent D. Nelson

We investigate how the predictions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model are modified by D-term contributions to soft scalar masses, which arise whenever the rank of the gauge group at very high energies is greater than four. We give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Chris Kolda , Stephen P. Martin

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry, so that all supersymmetric mass terms, including the $\mu$-term, are forbidden by the gauge symmetries. Supersymmetry is broken dynamically which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Konstantin T. Matchev

It is known that in the absence of a gauge singlet field, a specific class of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking non-holomorphic (NH) terms can be soft breaking in nature so that they may be considered along with the Minimal Supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Utpal Chattopadhyay , Debottam Das , Samadrita Mukherjee

The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can include two soft breaking terms which are often neglected: a non-analytic scalar trilinear coupling and a Higgsino bilinear term. A set of high-scale boundary conditions consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 J. P. J. Hetherington

The Coset Space Dimensional Reduction scheme is briefly reviewed. Then a ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_8$ gauge theory is reduced over symmetric and non-symmetric six-dimensional coset spaces. In general a four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We show that small soft terms can create a supersymmetry breaking minimum along a pseudo-flat direction of a hidden sector which would otherwise be incapable of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. As this minimum lies along a pseudo-flat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Matthew McCullough

We build explicit supersymmetric unification models where grand unified gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are caused by the same sector. Besides, the SM-charged particles are also predicted by the symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura

We discuss supersymmetry breakdown in effective supergravities such as emerge in the low-energy limit of superstring theory. Without specifying the precise trigger of the breakdown, we analyse the soft parameters in the Lagrangian of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Vadim Kaplunovsky , Jan Louis

Supersymmetry and supergravity extend the standard model by introducing a new symmetry between fermions and bosons. Experimental data imply that supergravity must be broken. Among several mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking, gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Robin Ducrocq

We provide a taxonomy of dynamical supersymmetry breaking theories, and discuss the cosmological implications of the various types of models. Models in which supersymmetry breaking is produced by chiral superfields which only have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tom Banks , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

It is pointed out that every renormalizable supersymmetric field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight, but is usually broken by soft terms which obey supersymmetry. On the other hand, the terms which break supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Ernest Ma

We consider supersymmetry breaking models with a purely constant superpotential in supergravity. The supersymmetry breaking is induced for the vanishing cosmological constant. As a hidden mediation sector of supersymmetry breaking, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 K. -I. Izawa , T. Kugo , T. T. Yanagida