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We introduce the equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical hadronization picture of particle production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We describe the related physical reaction scenarios, and show how these can lead to quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Giorgio Torrieri , Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Steve Steinke

In the last decades, femtoscopic measurements from heavy-ion collisions have become a popular tool to investigate the strong interactions between hadrons. The key observables measured in such experiments are the two-hadron momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Evgeny Epelbaum , Sven Heihoff , Ulf-G. Meißner , Alexander Tscherwon

Initial- and final-state interactions from gluon-exchange, normally neglected in the parton model have a profound effect in QCD hard-scattering reactions, leading to leading-twist single-spin asymmetries, diffractive deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

Hard QCD processes in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions become increasingly relevant and they can be used as probes of the dense matter formed during the violent scatterings. We will discuss how one can use these hard probes to study…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Xin-Nian Wang

Hard scattering events in high-energy collisions produce highly virtual partons that subsequently fragment into collimated hadronic cascades. When such partonic showers evolve in a QCD medium, as in deep-inelastic scattering or heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 João Barata , Meijian Li , Wenyang Qian , Carlos A. Salgado , João M. Silva

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions produce a hot and dense nuclear matter, through which one can study the phase diagram of QCD. Open and hidden heavy flavors are promising probes to search for the properties of the hot and dense nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Taesoo Song , Joerg Aichelin , Elena Bratkovskaya

A nonlinear response theory is developed and applied to electrostatic interactions between spherical macroions, screened by surrounding microions, in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions. The theory describes leading-order nonlinear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. Denton

We study the production of hadron pairs in proton-proton collisions, selecting pairs with large total transverse momentum with respect to the beam, and small relative transverse momentum, i.e., belonging to a single jet with large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We calculate the inclusive spectra of secondaries produced in soft (minimum bias) p+Pb collisions in the framework of Quark-Gluon String Model at LHC energy, by taking into account the inelastic screening corrections (percolation effects).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev

This review focuses on diffractive physics, which involves the long-range interactions of the strong nuclear force at high energies described by SU(3) gauge symmetry. It is expected that diffractive processes account for nearly 40% of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Krista L. Smith

Pair production of massive coloured particles in hadron collisions is accompanied by potentially large radiative corrections related to the suppression of soft gluon emission and enhanced Coulomb exchange near the production threshold. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 M. Beneke , P. Falgari , S. Klein , C. Schwinn

Total and energy-angle differential probabilities of positrons created in slow collisions of two identical nuclei are calculated within relativistic two-center approach. The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved in the rotating frame…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 N. K. Dulaev , D. A. Telnov , V. M. Shabaev , Y. S. Kozhedub , X. Ma , I. A. Maltsev , R. V. Popov , I. I. Tupitsyn

We discuss the qualitative features of the recent data on multiparticle production observed at the LHC. The tolerable agreement with Monte Carlos based on LO DGLAP evolution indicates that there is no qualitative difference between `hard'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze

The cross sections of the high energy proton-proton scattering are studied in a holographic QCD model, focusing on the Regge regime. In our model setup, the involved nonperturbative partonic dynamics is described by the Pomeron exchange,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Wei Xie , Akira Watanabe , Mei Huang

We perform a detailed investigation of multiple hard interactions in hadron-hadron collisions. We discuss the space-time, spin and color structure of multiple interactions, classify different contributions according to their power behavior…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Markus Diehl , Daniel Ostermeier , Andreas Schafer

The changes of hadron properties within strongly interacting matter provide a link between experimental observables and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the non-pertubative sector. The sensitivity of various observables to in-medium…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Mariana Nanova

The effective cross section of double parton scattering in high-energy hadron collisions has been measured in proton--proton collisions, with significant variation among final-state observables, contrary to the idea of a universal value.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Emmanuel G. de Oliveira

High transverse momentum (P_T) gamma-hadron correlations are currently being regarded as the 'golden channel' for the study of the medium produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by means of hard probes. This is due to several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Thorsten Renk

The high parton density regime of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), where the physics of parton saturation is expected to be dominant, is briefly discussed. Some phenomenological aspects of saturation are described, mainly focusing on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

I give an overview of efforts in the last year to calculate interactions among hadrons using lattice QCD. Results discussed include the extraction of low-energy phase shifts and three-body interactions, and the study of pion and kaon…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Silas R. Beane
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