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The renormalization group method enables one to improve the properties of the QCD perturbative power series in the ultraviolet region. However, it ultimately leads to the unphysical singularities of observables in the infrared domain. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. V. Shirkov , I. L. Solovtsov

Fractional analytic QCD is constructed beyond leading order using the standard inverse logarithmic expansion. It is shown that, contrary to the usual QCD coupling constant, for which this expansion can be used only for large values of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 A. V. Kotikov , I. A. Zemlyakov

The QCD factorization approach provides the theoretical basis for a systematic analysis of nonleptonic decay amplitudes of B mesons in the heavy-quark limit. After recalling the basic ideas underlying this formalism, several tests of QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Matthias Neubert

The construction of positronium decay amplitudes is handled through the use of dispersion relations. In this way, emphasis is put on basic QED principles: gauge invariance and soft-photon limits (analyticity). A firm grounding is given to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Pestieau , C. Smith , S. Trine

It is shown that analytic properties of standard QCD perturbation theory contradict known spectral properties,and contain in particular IR generated ghost poles and cuts. As an outcome the rigorous background perturbation theory is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Yu. A. Simonov

In this paper we present a new derivation of the QCD factorization. We deduce the k_T- and collinear factorizations for the DIS structure functions by consecutive reductions of a more general theoretical construction. We begin by studying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

The paper is devoted to application of recently devised ghost-free Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT) for analysis of some QCD observables. We start with the discussion of the main problem of the perturbative QCD -- ghost singularities and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 D. V. Shirkov

In this paper we prove factorization of fragmentation function in non-equilibrium QCD by using Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time path integral formalism. We use the background field method of QCD in a pure gauge in path integral approach to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Gouranga C Nayak

We develop a perturbative QCD factorization theorem which is compatible with effective field theory. The factorization involves three scales: an infrared cutoff of order $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$, a hard scale of order the $B$ meson mass, and an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Chia-Hung V. Chang , Hsiang-nan Li

We consider the factorization properties of on-shell QCD amplitudes with massive partons in the limit when all kinematical invariants are large compared to the parton mass and discuss the structure of their infrared singularities. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 S. Moch , A. Mitov

Infrared divergences obscure important analytic properties of scattering amplitudes, indicating gaps in our understanding of unitarity, causality, and crossing symmetry in theories with long-range forces. Using the exactly solvable model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Luke Lippstreu

Factorization properties of one-loop gauge theory amplitudes have been used as checks on explicitly computed amplitudes and in the construction of ansatze for higher-point ones. In massless theories, such as QCD at high energies, infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Z. Bern , G. Chalmers

We review the analysis of polarized structure function data using perturbative QCD at next-to-leading order. We use the most recent experimental data to obtain updated results for polarized parton distributions, first moments and the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 G. Altarelli , R. D. Ball , S. Forte , G. Ridolfi

As is known from QED, a possible solution to the ghost-pole trouble can be obtained by imposing the $Q^2$-analyticity imperative. Here, the pole is compensated by the $\alpha$ non-analytic contribution that results in finite coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. V. Shirkov , I. L. Solovtsov

Over the past couple of years we have had significant progress in determining long-distance singularities in gauge-theory scattering amplitudes of massless particles beyond the planar limit. Upon considering all kinematic invariants much…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Einan Gardi

The high-energy factorization of gauge theory scattering amplitudes in terms of universal impact factors and a Reggeized exchange in the $t$-channel, corresponding to a Regge pole in the angular momentum plane, is know to conflict with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Vittorio Del Duca , Giulio Falcioni , Lorenzo Magnea , Leonardo Vernazza

We present the analytic expressions for the color-planar contributions to the heavy-light form factors at three loops in perturbative QCD. These form factors play an important role in the precision predictions of various observables in top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Sudeepan Datta , Narayan Rana , V. Ravindran , Ratan Sarkar

We develop and discuss an infrared-finite factorization and optimized renormalization scheme for calculating exclusive processes which enables the inclusion of transverse degrees of freedom without entailing suppression of calculated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis , W. Schroers , H. -Ch. Kim

Motivated by the need to correct the potentially large kinematic errors in approximations used in the standard formulation of perturbative QCD, we reformulate deeply inelastic lepton-proton scattering in terms of gauge invariant, universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Collins , T. C. Rogers , A. M. Staśto

Analytic QCD models are those where the QCD running coupling has the physically correct analytic behavior, i.e., no Landau singularities in the Euclidean regime. We present a simple analytic QCD model in which the discontinuity function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetic , Olivier Espinosa , Hector E. Martinez