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相关论文: On photon splitting in theories with Lorentz invar…

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Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We calculate the decay width of the photon splitting into three photons in a model of quantum electrodynamics with broken Lorentz invariance. We show that this process can lead to a cut-off in the very-high-energy part of a photon spectra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Konstantin Astapov , Dmitry Kirpichnikov , Petr Satunin

We correct the fitting formula used in refs. [1,2] to obtain a robust limit on a violation of Lorentz invariance that depends linearly on the photon energy. The correction leads to a slight increase of the limit on the scale of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos , A. S. Sakharov , E. K. G. Sarkisyan

Recently Coleman and Glashow [1] have developed a model which allows the introduction of a small violation of Lorentz invariance. Observational signatures arise because this interaction also violates flavor conservation and allows the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Cowsik , B. V. Sreekantan

In this work, we use Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations to study some consequences of single photon emission, known as vacuum Cherenkov radiation, and photon decay…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-27 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We consider a Lorentz non-invariant dispersion relation for the neutrino, which would produce unexpected effects with neutrinos of few eV, exactly where the tritium beta-decay anomaly is found. We use this anomaly to put bounds on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes

We consider the possibility of Lorentz-invariance violation in weak-decay processes. We present a general approach that entails modifying the W-boson propagator by adding a Lorentz-violating tensor to it. We describe the effects of Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. P. Noordmans , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

Gamma ray bursts are excellent candidates to constrain physical models which break Lorentz symmetry. We consider deformed dispersion relations which break the boost invariance and lead to an energy-dependent speed of light. In these models,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Tsvi Piran

In quantum theory of gravity, we expect the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) and the modification of the dispersion relation between energy and momentum for photons. The effect of the energy-dependent velocity due to the modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Yu Pan , Yungui Gong , Shuo Cao , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest the possibility of violation of Lorentz symmetry at very high energies. In these cases we expect a modification at low energies of the dispersion relation of photons that contains extra powers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Tsvi Piran , Yonatan Oren

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a phenomenon featuring in various quantum gravity models whereby Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, potentially impacting the behaviour of particles and their interactions. Here we investigate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

If the observation by OPERA of apparently superluminal neutrinos is correct, the Lagrangian for second-generation leptons must break Lorentz invariance. We calculate the effects of an energy-independent change in the neutrino speed on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Brett Altschul

One of the most studied approaches in phenomenology to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry is the generic approach. This consist on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation by the addition of an extra power law term…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

New calculations for the kinematics of photon decay to fermions in vacuo under an isotropic violation of Lorentz invariance (LV), parameterized by the Standard-Model Extension (SME), are presented in this paper and used to interpret prompt…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 David Amram , Killian Bouzoud , Nicolas Chanon , Hubert Hansen , Marcos R. Ribeiro , Marco Schreck

Cosmic rays have extremely high particle energies (up to $10^{20} \; \text{eV}$) and can be used to search for violations of Lorentz invariance. We consider isotropic nonbirefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector for the case of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , M. Niechciol , M. Risse

We consider an extension of the Standard Model with isotropic nonbirefringent Lorentz violation in the photon sector and restrict the discussion to the case of a "fast" photon with a phase velocity larger than the maximum attainable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 F. R. Klinkhamer

Quantitative bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation in the neutrino sector have been obtained by analyzing existing laboratory data on neutron $\beta$ decay and pion leptonic decays. In particular some parameters appearing in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

We postulate in the present paper that the energy-momentum relation is modified for very high energy particles to violate Lorentz invariance and the speed of photon is changed from the light velocity c. The violation effect is amplified, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Kifune

We develop a systematic approach to the calculation of scattering cross sections in theories with violation of the Lorentz invariance taking into account the whole information about the theory Lagrangian. As an illustration we derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

If Lorentz and CPT violation exist, they could affect the decays of scalar and pseudoscalar particles. For a decay into a fermion and an antifermion (not necessarily of the same mass), both the total decay rate and the outgoing particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Brett Altschul
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