English

Simulating Electromagnetic Cascades with Lorentz Invariance Violation

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-06-30 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a phenomenon featuring in various quantum gravity models whereby Lorentz symmetry is broken at high energies, potentially impacting the behaviour of particles and their interactions. Here we investigate the phenomenology of LIV within the context of gamma-ray-induced electromagnetic cascades. We conduct detailed numerical simulations to explore the expected manifestations of LIV on gamma-ray fluxes, taking into account relevant effects such as pair production and inverse Compton scattering. Additionally, we consider processes forbidden in the Standard Model, namely vacuum Cherenkov emission and photon decay. Our analysis reveals that these modifications result in distinct characteristics within the measured particle fluxes at Earth, which have the potential to be observed in high-energy gamma-ray observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.10803,
  title  = {Simulating Electromagnetic Cascades with Lorentz Invariance Violation},
  author = {Andrey Saveliev and Rafael Alves Batista},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10803},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

18 pages, 9 figures; various changes to match published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:54:03.403Z