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We propose an open hybrid inflation scenario that produces an open universe with a `tilted' n>1 spectrum of metric perturbations. The model contains a symmetry breaking field that tunnels to its true vacuum, producing a single bubble inside…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We analyze the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmety. Supersymmetric theories contain many scalars, and therefore many curvaton candidates. To obtain a scale invariant perturbation spectrum, the curvaton mass should be small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Marieke Postma

A class of exact, anisotropic cosmological solutions to the vacuum Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is considered within the context of the pre-big bang scenario. Included in this class are the Bianchi type III, V and VI_h models and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. Clancy , J. E. Lidsey , R. Tavakol

Inflating curvaton can create curvature perturbation when the curvaton density is slowly varying. Using the delta-N formalism, we discuss the evolution of the curvature perturbation during curvaton inflation and find analytic formulation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Seishi Enomoto , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

We explore constraints on inflationary models employing data on large scale structure mainly from COBE temperature anisotropies and IRAS selected galaxy surveys, taking care not to apply linear perturbation theory to data in the non-linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. K. Schaefer , Q. Shafi

The primordial curvature perturbation \zeta may be generated by some curvaton field \sigma, which is negligible during inflation and has more or less negligible interactions until it decays. In the current scenario, the curvaton starts to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri , David H. Lyth , Tomohiro Matsuda

Several models of inflection point inflation with the volume modulus as the inflaton are investigated. Non-perturbative superpotentials containing two gaugino condensation terms or one such term with threshold corrections are considered. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Marcin Badziak , Marek Olechowski

We study cosmological perturbations in generalized Einstein scenarios and show the equivalence of inflationary observables both in the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame. In particular the consistency relation relating the tensor-to-scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Burin Gumjudpai

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies measurements can provide many clues about the Universe. Although the common belief is that they will allow a very precise measurement of the cosmological parameters (that is, the current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Riazuelo , David Langlois

We show how observations of the perturbation spectra produced during inflation may be used to constrain the parameters of general scalar-tensor theories of gravity, which include both an inflaton and dilaton field. An interesting feature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

Low energy effective field theories motivated by string theory will likely contain several scalar moduli fields which will be relevant to early Universe cosmology. Some of these fields are expected to couple with non-standard kinetic terms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Di Marco , Fabio Finelli , Robert Brandenberger

We consider the effects of the curvaton, late-decaying scalar condensation, to observational constraints on inflation models. From current observations of cosmic density fluctuations, severe constraints on some class of inflation models are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi , Yoshikazu Toyoda

We comprehensively explore the quadratic curvaton models in the chaotic inflation. In the light of the BICEP2 result $r \approx 0.2$, all model parameters and relevant observables are computed. It is found the curvaton field value is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Some inflationary models predict the existence of isocurvature primordial fluctuations, in addition to the well known adiabatic perturbation. Such mixed models are not yet ruled out by available data sets. In this paper we explore the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Larissa Santos , Paolo Cabella , Amedeo Balbi , Nicola Vittorio

We consider a quasi-single field inflation model in which the inflaton interacts with a massive scalar field called the isocurvaton. Due to the breaking of time translational invariance by the inflaton background, these interactions induce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Haipeng An , Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway , Mark B. Wise

We consider models of inflation that contain a transient non-slow-roll stage and investigate the conditions under which a dip appears in the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation. Using the $\delta N$ formalism, we derive a general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Misao Sasaki , Yuichiro Tada

We study models of inflation with two scalar fields and non-canonical kinetic terms, focusing on the case in which the curvature and isocurvature perturbations are strongly coupled to each other. In the regime where a heavy mode can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Sera Cremonini , Zygmunt Lalak , Krzysztof Turzynski

We consider single field chaotic inflationary models plus a cosine modulation term, as in axion monodromy models, and augment it by a light scalar field with similar cosine coupling. We show the power spectrum of curvature perturbations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We analyse models of inflation in which isocurvature perturbations present during inflation are converted into the primordial curvature perturbation during instant preheating. This can be due to an asymmetry between the fields present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christian T. Byrnes

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto
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